La publicidad de los deudores tributarios desde la perspectiva del derecho a la protección de los datos personales
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Publication date
2015
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Aranzadi
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Abstract
El artículo analiza la propuesta de modificación de la Ley General Tributaria (LGT) que introduce la publicación de listas de deudores a la Hacienda Pública. El autor examina las implicaciones de esta medida para la protección de datos personales de los contribuyentes, y señala que la medida restringe ciertos derechos de los contribuyentes, como el derecho al consentimiento y a la información, cuando sea necesario para salvaguardar los intereses fiscales del Estado.
En este contexto, el autor analiza el papel de la Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos (LOPD) y su Reglamento de desarrollo (RPD) en la regulación de la publicidad de la información tributaria. Señala que la LOPD establece una serie de principios y garantías que deben ser respetados en la publicación de la lista de deudores. Entre ellos, destaca el principio de calidad de datos y la proporcionalidad de la medida. El autor argumenta que la publicación de la lista de deudores debe ser proporcional al objetivo que se persigue, y que no debe restringir los derechos de los contribuyentes más allá de lo necesario para salvaguardar los intereses fiscales del Estado.
Finalmente, el autor propone una serie de medidas para mejorar la protección de datos personales en el ámbito tributario. Estas medidas incluyen la especificación de los tipos de datos que pueden ser intercambiados, la clarificación de las responsabilidades de las distintas administraciones, y la garantía del principio de transparencia. El autor también sugiere que se debería estudiar la implantación de un precepto que contemple el régimen particular de intercambio de las distintas categorías de datos personales.
En resumen, el artículo proporciona un análisis exhaustivo de la propuesta de modificación de la LGT y su impacto en la protección de los datos personales de los contribuyentes. El autor destaca la necesidad de equilibrar la lucha contra el fraude fiscal con la protección de los derechos fundamentales de los ciudadanos.
The article analyzes the proposed amendment to the General Tax Law (LGT) that introduces the publication of lists of debtors to the Public Treasury. The author examines the implications of this measure for the protection of personal data of taxpayers and notes that the measure restricts certain rights of taxpayers, such as the right to consent and information, when necessary to safeguard the tax interests of the State. In this context, the author analyzes the role of the Organic Law on Data Protection (LOPD) and its Development Regulation (RPD) in regulating the advertising of tax information. It points out that the LOPD establishes several principles and guarantees that must be respected in the publication of the list of debtors. Among them, the principle of data quality and the proportionality of the measure stand out. The author argues that the publication of the list of debtors must be proportional to the objective pursued and that it must not restrict the rights of taxpayers beyond what is necessary to safeguard the tax interests of the State. Finally, the author proposes several measures to improve the protection of personal data in the tax area. These measures include specifying the types of data that can be exchanged, clarifying the responsibilities of the different administrations, and guaranteeing the principle of transparency. The author also suggests that the implementation of a precept that contemplates the particular regime of exchange of the different categories of personal data should be studied. In summary, the article provides a comprehensive analysis of the proposed amendment to the LGT and its impact on the protection of personal data of taxpayers. The author highlights the need to balance the fight against tax fraud with the protection of the fundamental rights of citizens.
The article analyzes the proposed amendment to the General Tax Law (LGT) that introduces the publication of lists of debtors to the Public Treasury. The author examines the implications of this measure for the protection of personal data of taxpayers and notes that the measure restricts certain rights of taxpayers, such as the right to consent and information, when necessary to safeguard the tax interests of the State. In this context, the author analyzes the role of the Organic Law on Data Protection (LOPD) and its Development Regulation (RPD) in regulating the advertising of tax information. It points out that the LOPD establishes several principles and guarantees that must be respected in the publication of the list of debtors. Among them, the principle of data quality and the proportionality of the measure stand out. The author argues that the publication of the list of debtors must be proportional to the objective pursued and that it must not restrict the rights of taxpayers beyond what is necessary to safeguard the tax interests of the State. Finally, the author proposes several measures to improve the protection of personal data in the tax area. These measures include specifying the types of data that can be exchanged, clarifying the responsibilities of the different administrations, and guaranteeing the principle of transparency. The author also suggests that the implementation of a precept that contemplates the particular regime of exchange of the different categories of personal data should be studied. In summary, the article provides a comprehensive analysis of the proposed amendment to the LGT and its impact on the protection of personal data of taxpayers. The author highlights the need to balance the fight against tax fraud with the protection of the fundamental rights of citizens.