Las raíces del movimiento 15-M. Orden social e indignación moral
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2012
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Fundación Luis Vives
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Este trabajo analiza uno de los movimientos más interesantes que han surgido en España en los últimos cuarenta años. Lo hacemos desde una perspectiva constructivista, basada en el análisis de marcos, en nuestro trabajo anterior en este campo y en nuestra investigación del nuevo ciclo de protesta que surgió en España hace quince años. Empleamos técnicas etnográficas en el estudio de ambos movimientos y enfatizamos el potencial de algunas organizaciones cívicas para difundir esta clase de cultura, así como las continuidades entre las movilizaciones de masas que promovieron y el movimiento 15-M. Las raíces del 15-M se extienden a otros movimientos sociales que surgieron en los años 60 en Estados Unidos en busca de formas reales de democracia, entre los que destacamos el de los derechos civiles y el de la Nueva Izquierda estudiantil. Asimismo, abordamos la reflexividad social de este movimiento, su carácter no partidista y no violento, así como su orden interno durante la larga acampada en Sol. Esa movilización y las redes sociales permitieron difundir unas reivindicaciones.
This paper analyzesanalyses one of the most interesting movements that arose since the end of oppositional movements to Franco’s dictatorship in the late seventies. Our approach to the May 15th Movement is grounded in field-work techniques, focuses on frame analysis and emphasizes the social reflexivity of this movement, its non-partisan character and its nonviolent nature. We also highlight the continuities between this movement and a civic one which promoted a new protest cycle since the mid-nineties, as a response of prominent civic organizations to the Basque’s nationalist terrorism, that we have recently investigated (2005- 2010). Such continuities also come from two relevant American movements of the 1960s, the civil rights and the student New Left movement, which also arose in search for real forms of democracy. We also highlight this movement’s social reflexivity, its definitional potential of serious social problems in citizens’ everyday life, its nonpartisan and nonviolent nature, as well as its internal order during its occupation of the center of Madrid. Such mobilizations and a wise use of social networks were the means through which the movement’s frame was diffused.
This paper analyzesanalyses one of the most interesting movements that arose since the end of oppositional movements to Franco’s dictatorship in the late seventies. Our approach to the May 15th Movement is grounded in field-work techniques, focuses on frame analysis and emphasizes the social reflexivity of this movement, its non-partisan character and its nonviolent nature. We also highlight the continuities between this movement and a civic one which promoted a new protest cycle since the mid-nineties, as a response of prominent civic organizations to the Basque’s nationalist terrorism, that we have recently investigated (2005- 2010). Such continuities also come from two relevant American movements of the 1960s, the civil rights and the student New Left movement, which also arose in search for real forms of democracy. We also highlight this movement’s social reflexivity, its definitional potential of serious social problems in citizens’ everyday life, its nonpartisan and nonviolent nature, as well as its internal order during its occupation of the center of Madrid. Such mobilizations and a wise use of social networks were the means through which the movement’s frame was diffused.