Modelización geoespacial y ambiental de fauna entomológica mediante técnicas de machine learning
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2026
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21/05/2025
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
A día de hoy, el problema de la pérdida de biodiversidad es más que la mera pérdida de unas cuantas especies, es un problema de sostenibilidad ambiental. Las especies se están quedando sin su hábitat o se le está transformando tanto que no son capaces de adaptarse. El desarrollo humano está dejando de lado la preservación del medio ambiente acelerando el desgaste de los recursos naturales y el empobrecimiento de ecosistemas que cada vez tienen más difícil mantenerse en el tiempo. Es cierto, que desde las administraciones se está haciendo eco de este problema y han puesto en marcha a escala regional y europea, medidas para combatir el cambio climático y acelerar e intensificar las acciones e inversiones necesarias para un futuro sostenible con bajas emisiones de carbono. Para este tipo de acciones, es necesario contar con las herramientas apropiadas a nivel de las especies contenidas en un ecosistema con las que realizar análisis biogeográficos para poder delimitar y cuantificar la biología del área en estudio. Medir la cantidad de especies de un área y determinar la presencia de especies únicas, así como conocer su posible distribución espacial, puede ser una solución para establecer límites para su conservación, para ello es imprescindible tener un muestreo que aúne un nivel de esfuerzo adecuado y una fiabilidad de la muestra...
Today, the issue of biodiversity loss extends beyond the disappearance of a few species; it has become a critical problem of environmental sustainability. Many species are losing their habitats or experiencing such extensive transformations that they cannot adapt. Human development often neglects environmental preservation, accelerating the depletion of natural resources and impoverishing ecosystems, which struggle to sustain themselves over time. While administrations at regional and European levels are acknowledging the problem by implementing measures to combat climate change and promote sustainable, low-carbon futures, these actions require adequate tools for biogeographical analyses at the species level. Such tools are essential for delineating and quantifying the biology of the studied area. Measuring the number of species in an area, identifying rare species, and determining their possible spatial distributions can inform conservation boundaries. Achieving this requires sampling that combines sufficient effort with reliable data...
Today, the issue of biodiversity loss extends beyond the disappearance of a few species; it has become a critical problem of environmental sustainability. Many species are losing their habitats or experiencing such extensive transformations that they cannot adapt. Human development often neglects environmental preservation, accelerating the depletion of natural resources and impoverishing ecosystems, which struggle to sustain themselves over time. While administrations at regional and European levels are acknowledging the problem by implementing measures to combat climate change and promote sustainable, low-carbon futures, these actions require adequate tools for biogeographical analyses at the species level. Such tools are essential for delineating and quantifying the biology of the studied area. Measuring the number of species in an area, identifying rare species, and determining their possible spatial distributions can inform conservation boundaries. Achieving this requires sampling that combines sufficient effort with reliable data...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Estudios Estadísticos, leída el 21/05/2025













