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Detection of concealed information using event-related potentials

dc.contributor.authorManzanero, Antonio L.
dc.contributor.authorMelgar, Noelia
dc.contributor.authorTerol, Odette
dc.contributor.authorÁlvarez, Miguel
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-19T15:02:57Z
dc.date.available2023-06-19T15:02:57Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractExiste un interés considerable en hallar métodos que nos ayuden a saber cuándo una persona miente y cuándo dice la verdad desde un punto de vista forense. Actualmente, una de las líneas de investigación se inclina hacia el uso de potenciales relacionados con eventos. Se pretende hacer una revisión de los artículos que estudian estos procedimientos mediante distintos métodos: propiedades, fiabilidad, validez y limitaciones. Los resultados indican tasas de acierto en la discriminación de culpables en un rango de 7 al 100 por ciento, y en la de inocentes de 31 a 100 por ciento. La gran variabilidad y la posibilidad de “falsear” las respuestas llevan a cuestionar la inexactitud utilizada en algunos círculos mediáticos respecto a las cualidades y finalidades de dicha prueba. Se concluye la necesidad de profundizar más la posibilidad de que esta prueba sea utilizada con fines forenses.
dc.description.abstractThere is a considerable interest in finding methods that help us to know when a person is lying and when is telling the truth from a forensic point of view. Currently, one of the lines of research leans toward the use of event-related potentials. We intend to give a brief objective review of articles studying these procedures using different methods: properties, reliability, validity, and limitations. Results indicate success rates in discriminating the guilty in a range of 7 to 100 percent, and the not-guilty ones from 31 to 100 percent. The great variability and the ability to “distort” the answers lead to question the inaccuracy used in some media circles about the qualities and purposes of the test. The need to deepen the possibility that this test is used for forensic purposes is concluded.
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Psicología Experimental, Procesos Cognitivos y Logopedia
dc.description.facultyFac. de Psicología
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.statuspub
dc.eprint.idhttps://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/38392
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.apj.2014.06.004
dc.identifier.issn1133-0740
dc.identifier.officialurlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apj.2014.06.004
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttp://www.copmadrid.org/webcopm/resource.do?recurso=psicologiajuridica
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/35211
dc.issue.number1
dc.journal.titleAnuario de Psicología Jurídica
dc.language.isospa
dc.page.final55
dc.page.initial49
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.subject.cdu159.91
dc.subject.cdu343.95
dc.subject.keywordP300
dc.subject.keywordFiabilidad
dc.subject.keywordValidez
dc.subject.keywordDetección de mentiras
dc.subject.keywordForense
dc.subject.keywordTestimonio
dc.subject.keywordPotenciales evocados
dc.subject.keywordReliability
dc.subject.keywordValidity
dc.subject.keywordDeception detection
dc.subject.keywordForensic testimony
dc.subject.keywordEvent-related
dc.subject.keywordpotentials
dc.subject.ucmPsicología fisiológica
dc.subject.ucmPsicología legal
dc.subject.unesco6106.10 Psicología Fisiológica
dc.titleDetection of concealed information using event-related potentials
dc.title.alternativeDetección de información oculta mediante potenciales relacionados con eventos
dc.typejournal article
dc.volume.number24
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