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Differential impact of school segregation in the performance of native and non-native students in Spain

dc.contributor.authorMurillo Torrecilla, F. Javier
dc.contributor.authorBelavi Achard, Guillermina
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-10T12:14:06Z
dc.date.available2025-01-10T12:14:06Z
dc.date.issued2021-01
dc.descriptionThis article has been drafted within the framework of Proyecto I+D+i de Excelencia “Escuelas en contextos socio-económicamente desafiantes: Una aproximación desde la Educación para la Justicia Social” Ref: EDU2014-56118-P. Financiado con fondos del Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad del Gobierno de España. Referencias bibliográficas: • Agirdag, O., Van Houtte, M., & Van Avermaet, P. (2012). Why Does the Ethnic and Socio-economic Composition of Schools InfluenceMath Achievement? The Role of Sense of Futility and Futility Culture. European Sociological Review, 28(3), 366–378. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcq070 • Ammermueller, A., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Peer Effects in European Primary Schools: Evidence from the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study. Journal of Labor Economics, 27(3), 315–348. https://doi.org/10.1086/603650 • Brännström, L. (2008). 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dc.description.abstractThere is evidence of the impact of school segregation on students’ academic achievement, but it is debated whether the extent of this impact is dependent on students’ socioeconomic status, or on their native or non-native condition. This research addresses the problem in Spain, seeking to determine how immigrant and socioeconomic segregation affect the academic achievement of native and non-native students. With this aim, the PISA study database was specially exploited by means of two-tier Multilevel Models, estimating school segregation through the Hutchens Square Root Index. Specifically, the study estimates the influence of school segregation on students’ academic achievement in the subjects of Mathematics, Language and Science. The results confirm that school socioeconomical and immigrant segregation affect students’ academic achievement differently. Whereas socioeconomic segregation negatively affects both groups in all three subjects, immigrant segregation affects non-native students more strongly. Thus, data shows school segregation on socioeconomic grounds is always significant, and always has a considerable impact on achievement, regardless of students’ national origin. School segregation reproduces and accentuates conditions of social injustice. To counter its harmful effects, it is necessary to act first and foremost on socioeconomic segregation, as this causes the most devastating effects in education, particularly for non-native students.
dc.description.abstractExisten evidencias del impacto que tiene la segregación escolar en los logros académicos de los estudiantes, pero existe un debate sobre si la relevancia de dicho impacto depende del estatus socioeconómico de los estudiantes o del hecho de que sean nativos o no-nativos. Esta investigación aborda el problema en España, teniendo como propósito determinar de qué manera afectan al rendimiento académico de los estudiantes nativos y no-nativos la segregación centrada en los inmigrantes y la relacionada con aspectos socioeconómicos. Con este objetivo, se aprovechó especialmente la base de datos del estudio PISA mediante Modelos Multinivel de dos escalones, haciendo estimaciones sobre la segregación escolar a través del Índice de Raíz Cuadrada de Hutchens. Concretamente, el estudio estima la influencia que tiene la segregación escolar en los logros académicos de los estudiantes en las asignaturas de Matemáticas, Lengua y Ciencias. Los resultados confirman que la segregación a nivel socioeconómico y la relacionada con los inmigrantes inciden de manera diferente en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Mientras que la segregación socioeconómica afecta negativamente a ambos grupos en las tres asignaturas, la segregación ligada a los inmigrantes tiene un mayor peso en los estudiantes no-nativos. Así, los datos muestras que la segregación escolar por motivos socioeconómicos siempre es significativa, y siempre tiene un impacto considerable en el rendimiento, independientemente del país de origen de los estudiantes. La segregación escolar reproduce y acentúa las condiciones de injusticia social. Para contrarrestar sus efectos nocivos, es necesario ante todo actuar en lo que respecta a la segregación socioeconómica, ya que ésta produce los efectos más devastadores en la educación, particularmente para los estudiantes no-nativos
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Sociología Aplicada
dc.description.facultyFac. de Educación
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (Spain)
dc.description.statuspub
dc.identifier.citationMurillo Torrecilla, F. J., & Belavi, G. (2021). Differential impact of school segregation in the performance of native and non-native students in Spain. NAER: Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 10(1), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.7821/NAER.2021.1.559
dc.identifier.doi10.7821/naer.2021.1.559
dc.identifier.essn2254-7339
dc.identifier.officialurlhttps://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2021.1.559
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://produccioncientifica.ucm.es/documentos/6215d23a57bb9051f90b837b
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dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://naerjournal.com/article/view/559/732
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.7821/naer.2021.1.559
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dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://www.webofscience.com/wos/alldb/full-record/WOS:000609007400011
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113710
dc.issue.number1
dc.journal.titleNAER: Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research
dc.language.isoeng
dc.page.final100
dc.page.initial85
dc.publisherUniversidad de Alicante / Springer Nature
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2014-56118-P/ES/ESCUELAS EN CONTEXTOS SOCIO-ECONOMICAMENTE DESAFIANTES: UNA APROXIMACION DESDE LA EDUCACION PARA LA JUSTICIA SOCIAL/
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.subject.cdu37.014
dc.subject.cdu314.15
dc.subject.cdu37.014(4)
dc.subject.cdu37-056.2/.3
dc.subject.cdu37.015.4
dc.subject.cdu37.015:316
dc.subject.cdu316.74:37
dc.subject.cdu303.4
dc.subject.cdu37.043.2
dc.subject.keywordSchool Segregation
dc.subject.keywordAcademic Achievement
dc.subject.keywordImmigration
dc.subject.keywordSocio-Economic Status
dc.subject.keywordPisa
dc.subject.keywordSegregación escolar
dc.subject.keywordRendimiento académico
dc.subject.keywordInmigración
dc.subject.keywordSituación socioeconómica
dc.subject.keywordPisa
dc.subject.ucmSociología de la educación (Sociología)
dc.subject.ucmPolítica educativa
dc.subject.ucmPolítica educativa europea
dc.subject.ucmInvestigación social
dc.subject.unesco5899 Otras Especialidades Pedagógicas
dc.subject.unesco5902.07 Política Educativa
dc.subject.unesco5906 Sociología Política
dc.subject.unesco6306.02 Sociología Educativa
dc.subject.unesco5802.04 Niveles y Temas de Educación
dc.subject.unesco5802 Organización y Planificación de la Educación
dc.titleDifferential impact of school segregation in the performance of native and non-native students in Spain
dc.typejournal article
dc.type.hasVersionVoR
dc.volume.number10
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4b0f8e9f-50dc-43c2-b568-fde006722a31
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4b0f8e9f-50dc-43c2-b568-fde006722a31

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