La facturación electrónica en la Unión Europea
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Publication date
2024
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Universidad de Valladolid: Instituto de Estudios Europeos
Citation
Sanchez Jiménez, M (2024) La facturación electrónica en la Unión Europea, Revista De Estudios Europeos, 85, pp 528-553. https://doi.org/10.24197/ree.85.2025.528-553
Abstract
Durante la última década, los Estados miembros de Unión Europea han adoptado distintas estrategias para digitalizar la obligación de emitir factura y la de informar sobre las operaciones realizadas, facilitando de este modo el cumplimento cooperativo y la reducción de la denominada “brecha del IVA”.
Este trabajo recoge algunas de estas iniciativas, como el reporte en tiempo real de las operaciones, los listados de IVA o la facturación electrónica, cuyo uso obligatorio se ha ido extendiendo desde el ámbito de la contratación pública hasta las operaciones entre empresarios o profesionales e incluso hasta aquellas cuyo destinatario es el consumidor final.
Este estudio presta especial atención al tratamiento de la facturación electrónica en el Proyecto IVA en la Era Digital promovido por la Comisión Europea.
During the last decade, EU Member States have adopted various models to digitalize both the obligation to issue invoices, and to report operations, that are helping to reduce the significant VAT gap and ensuring cooperative compliance. This work refers to some of these initiatives, such as VAT listings, real-time reporting, structured electronic invoices, that have progressively spread from public procurement towards operations between companies, and even those operations whose recipient is the end consumer. This paper pays special attention to the approach of electronic invoice in the Digital Age Project promoted by the European Commission.
During the last decade, EU Member States have adopted various models to digitalize both the obligation to issue invoices, and to report operations, that are helping to reduce the significant VAT gap and ensuring cooperative compliance. This work refers to some of these initiatives, such as VAT listings, real-time reporting, structured electronic invoices, that have progressively spread from public procurement towards operations between companies, and even those operations whose recipient is the end consumer. This paper pays special attention to the approach of electronic invoice in the Digital Age Project promoted by the European Commission.









