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OBAS-ATT: observation-based instrument for assessment in art therapy with traumatized women

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2021

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Taylor and Francis
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Peral Jiménez, C. (2022). OBAS-ATT: observation-based instrument for assessment in art therapy with traumatised women. International Journal of Art Therapy: Inscape, 27(2), 72-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2021.1998164

Abstract

This article proposes a new observation tool in the art therapy field that can help to assess the therapeutic progress of patients who have experienced traumatic situations. Research into art therapy assessment is a growing area of knowledge, as art therapists need tools designed specifically for art therapy. Tried and tested forms of assessment can help to demonstrate the effectiveness of art therapy. They can lead to art therapy being considered an optimal approach for trauma treatment. The designed tool is a template to help art therapists gather key information related to what happens during the art therapy session. The art therapist rates observation items expressed on a scale of 1–6 and has the option of adding observations. Two different groups of individuals with expertise in this field were consulted about the content of the tool. The Delphi method and focus group technique were used. Although further research is required to validate the tool, this instrument can help art therapists to organise information and assess therapeutic progress. Also, it is a potentially interesting starting point for developing effective assessment.

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Investigación financiada por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España a través del Programa Nacional de I+D+i 2015 [número de subvención HAR2015-69115-R]. This research was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through 2015 National R+D Programme [grant number HAR2015-69115-R]. Referencias bibliográficas: • Andrade, N., & Fernández, A. (2015). Spanish adaptation of the working alliance inventory (WAI). Psychometric properties of the patient and therapist forms (WAI-P and WAI-T). Anales de Psicología, 31 (2), 524. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.31.2.177961 • Baker, F. A., Metcalf, O., Varker, T., & O’Donnell, M. (2018). A systematic review of the efficacy of creative arts therapies in the treatment of adults with PTSD. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 10 (6), 643–651, https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000353 • Betts, D. (2006). Art therapy assessments and rating instruments: Do they measure up? 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