La Segunda Guerra Mundial en el NO-DO (1943-1945)
Loading...
Download
Official URL
Full text at PDC
Publication date
2016
Defense date
16/12/2015
Authors
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Citation
Abstract
El presente trabajo pretende contribuir al conocimiento de la cobertura y tratamiento informativo que el Noticiario Cinematográfico Español de NO-DO dio a la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el acontecimiento histórico durante el cual fue creado el noticiario oficial, encargado de vehicular la propaganda audiovisual del gobierno franquista, durante unos años que fueron clave para el afianzamiento interior y exterior del Nuevo Estado surgido de la Guerra Civil. NO-DO fue creado por la Orden de 17 de diciembre de 1942, que configuró un medio de comunicación cinematográfica en régimen de exclusividad, obligatoriedad y onerosidad; pero a pesar de la naturaleza estatal del Noticiario, sus contenidos fueron sometidos al control externo llevado a cabo tanto por la Vicesecretaría de Educación Popular, de la cual dependía, como por la Delegación Nacional de Propaganda, como paso previo al sometimiento de las ediciones a la preceptiva censura. En todo caso, NO-DO fue un noticiario privilegiado en su época, porque estuvo en disposición de ofrecer al público español información rodada por uno y otro bando, y mientras se estaba librando la guerra. La cobertura que NO-DO dio a la Segunda Guerra Mundial fue comparativamente superior a la dedicada a cualquier otro tema, nacional o internacional, durante el trienio 1943-1945; e incidió en una mayor duración de las ediciones correspondientes de este periodo, respecto al metraje medio que se consolidó en los años siguientes. El tratamiento informativo evolucionó desde una clara tendencia germanófila, pasando por la paulatina moderación a medida que se confirmó el repliegue de las tropas Eje en los diversos frentes de batalla y se intensificaron las presiones de Estados Unidos y Gran Bretaña para que el gobierno franquista ofreciera muestras de un cambio real en sus políticas exterior y comunicativa; para terminar incorporando un discurso pro-aliado, de modo que la fase final de la contienda mundial y los primeros meses de la posguerra fueron narrados por los vencedores. El cambio de orientación ideológica en el tratamiento informativo de la guerra no fue drástico, sino gradual y con tempos e intensidad diversos dependiendo del frente de batalla...
This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the coverage and the journalistic treatment that the Spanish newsreel NO-DO gave to the Second World War, the historical event during which the state-controlled series of cinema newsreels was set up as a vital instrument for the mass distribution of audiovisual propaganda of Francoist government, during three years that were key for the inner and outer consolidation of the Nuevo Estado emerged from the Civil War. NO-DO was created by the Order of December 17, 1942, which set a media on the basis of exclusive, mandatory and remunerative screening; but despite the public nature of the newsreels, its contents were subjected to external control carried out by both the Vicesecretaría de Educación Popular and the Delegación Nacional de Propaganda, as a preliminary step to the submission of each issue to the censorship. In any case, NO-DO was a privileged newsreel at the time because, thanks to the exchange agreements with major foreign newsreels, was able to provide information to the Spanish public from both the Nazi and the Allied point of view, and while the war was being fought. NO-DO coverage of the Second World War was comparatively larger than those devoted to any other subject, national or international, during the 1943- 1945 triennium; plus it led to a longer length of the issues of this period, compared to the average footage that was consolidated in the following years. The journalistic treatment evolved from a Germanophile positioning to a gradual neutrality, as the withdrawal of the Axis troops was confirmed and the United States and Great Britain intensified the pressure over Francoist government in order to obtain proofs of an actual change in its foreign and communicative policies; until finally NO-DO incorporated a decidedly pro-ally speech, so the final phase of the war and the first months of the postwar were narrated by the victors. The evolution of NO-DO editorial policy regarding the war wasn't sharp but gradual and with diverse tempos and intensity depending on the battlefront. The Allied invasion of Sicily, which began on the night of 9/10 July 1943, and the Normandy landings, on 6 June 1944, marked two separate turning points in the editorial policy of the Spanish newsreel so, taking into account the changes were introduced a few weeks late, the analysis of the filmed war chronicle in the present study is divided into three distinct phases...
This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the coverage and the journalistic treatment that the Spanish newsreel NO-DO gave to the Second World War, the historical event during which the state-controlled series of cinema newsreels was set up as a vital instrument for the mass distribution of audiovisual propaganda of Francoist government, during three years that were key for the inner and outer consolidation of the Nuevo Estado emerged from the Civil War. NO-DO was created by the Order of December 17, 1942, which set a media on the basis of exclusive, mandatory and remunerative screening; but despite the public nature of the newsreels, its contents were subjected to external control carried out by both the Vicesecretaría de Educación Popular and the Delegación Nacional de Propaganda, as a preliminary step to the submission of each issue to the censorship. In any case, NO-DO was a privileged newsreel at the time because, thanks to the exchange agreements with major foreign newsreels, was able to provide information to the Spanish public from both the Nazi and the Allied point of view, and while the war was being fought. NO-DO coverage of the Second World War was comparatively larger than those devoted to any other subject, national or international, during the 1943- 1945 triennium; plus it led to a longer length of the issues of this period, compared to the average footage that was consolidated in the following years. The journalistic treatment evolved from a Germanophile positioning to a gradual neutrality, as the withdrawal of the Axis troops was confirmed and the United States and Great Britain intensified the pressure over Francoist government in order to obtain proofs of an actual change in its foreign and communicative policies; until finally NO-DO incorporated a decidedly pro-ally speech, so the final phase of the war and the first months of the postwar were narrated by the victors. The evolution of NO-DO editorial policy regarding the war wasn't sharp but gradual and with diverse tempos and intensity depending on the battlefront. The Allied invasion of Sicily, which began on the night of 9/10 July 1943, and the Normandy landings, on 6 June 1944, marked two separate turning points in the editorial policy of the Spanish newsreel so, taking into account the changes were introduced a few weeks late, the analysis of the filmed war chronicle in the present study is divided into three distinct phases...
Description
Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, Sección Departamental de Derecho Constitucional, leída el 16-12-2015