Impacto del cáncer de pulmón en la mortalidad de los pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar intersticial difusa
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2025
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02/04/2024
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Las enfermedades pulmonares intersticiales difusas (EPID) constituyen un grupo muy heterogéneo de enfermedades, con más de 200 entidades nosológicas distintas conocidas. Comparten manifestaciones clínicas, radiológicas, fisiopatológicas e histopatológicas, pero difieren en la evolución y el pronóstico. De entre todas ellas, las que más interés suscitan son las neumonías intersticiales idiopáticas (NII) y, en especial, las fibróticas por su deterioro progresivo y gran mortalidad. Se consideran NII fibróticas (NII-f) la fibrosis pulmonar idiopática (FPI) y la neumonía intersticial no específica fibrótica (NINEf). Incluimos en este grupo la combinación de fibrosis pulmonar y enfisema (CFPE) que, aunque se considera una NII inclasificable, comparte con las anteriores el carácter fibrótico y el mal pronóstico. Por otro lado, el cáncer de pulmón (CP) es la neoplasia que más mortalidad produce, con una supervivencia global a los cinco años del 15%. Desde 1953 se conoce la asociación entre EPID y CP...
Diffuse interstitial lung diseases (DILDs) constitute a very heterogeneous group of diseases, with more than 200 different known nosological entities. They share clinical, radiological, physiopathological and histopathological manifestations, but they differ in the evolution and prognosis. Among all of them, the ones that arouse the most interest are the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIP), and especially the fibrotic ones, due to their progressive deterioration and high mortality. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and fibrotic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (fNSIP) are considered fibrotic idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (f-IIP). We include in this group the combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) which, although it is considered a nonclassifiable IIP, shares the fibrotic character and poor prognosis with the previous ones. On the other hand, lung cancer (LC) is the neoplasia that produces the highest mortality, with a five-year overall survival of 15%. Since 1953 the association between DILDs and LC has been known...
Diffuse interstitial lung diseases (DILDs) constitute a very heterogeneous group of diseases, with more than 200 different known nosological entities. They share clinical, radiological, physiopathological and histopathological manifestations, but they differ in the evolution and prognosis. Among all of them, the ones that arouse the most interest are the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIP), and especially the fibrotic ones, due to their progressive deterioration and high mortality. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and fibrotic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (fNSIP) are considered fibrotic idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (f-IIP). We include in this group the combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) which, although it is considered a nonclassifiable IIP, shares the fibrotic character and poor prognosis with the previous ones. On the other hand, lung cancer (LC) is the neoplasia that produces the highest mortality, with a five-year overall survival of 15%. Since 1953 the association between DILDs and LC has been known...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, leída el 02-04-2024