Mecanismos reguladores del tráfico en la interfaz retículo endoplasmático/Golgi
Loading...
Download
Official URL
Full text at PDC
Publication date
2022
Defense date
01/12/2021
Authors
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Citation
Abstract
La ruta secretora permite el transporte de proteínas y lípidos desde el retículo endoplasmático (RE) a la membrana plasmática (MP) y al exterior celular (exocitosis), o bien a los orgánulos del sistema endosomal-vacuolar. Esta ruta comienza con la exportación en vesículas, con destino al aparato de Golgi, de las proteínas sintetizadas por los ribosomas asociados al RE, una vez éstas han sido plegadas correctamente y han incorporado las modificaciones post-traduccionales adecuadas [1, 2]. En su tránsito a través de las cisternas del aparato de Golgi estas proteínas o cargo sufren posteriores modificaciones en sus patrones de N- y O-glicosilación [3, 4]. Finalmente, el cargo llega al Golgi tardío o Trans-Golgi Network (TGN), donde es seleccionado y concentrado para ser posteriormente exportado en vesículas cuyo destino final es la fusión con la MP o con el sistema endosomal-vacuolar [5]. El tránsito de cargo por las rutas de tráfico intracelularse encuentra regulado a nivel molecular por mecanismos que permiten, por un lado, asegurar que llegue al destino correcto y por otro, mantener la identidad de los diferentes compartimentos que constituyen el sistema de endomembranas [6, 7]...
The secretory pathway transports proteins and lipids from the Endoplasmatic Reticulum (ER) to the plasma membrane and extracellular millieu, or to the membranebound compartments of the endosomal-lysosomal system. The first step of this pathway is the incorporation to vesicles bound for the Golgi of the proteins synthetized by the ER associated ribosomes, once these have been properly folded and the necessary posttranslational modifications added [1, 2]. In their journey throughout the Golgi cisternae, these proteins, collectively known as cargo, are subjected to further modifications in their N- and O-glycosilation patterns [3, 4]. Finally, cargo arrives to the Trans-Golgi Network (TGN), where is sorted and concentrated into specialized domains, and subsequently exported by membrane carriers bound for the PM or the endosomallysosomal system [5]. Transit through the different pathways of intracellular trafficking is regulated at the molecular level by several mechanisms that, on the one hand, secure that cargo reaches its destination, and on the other, maintain the identity of the different compartments that constitute the endomembrane system [6, 7]...
The secretory pathway transports proteins and lipids from the Endoplasmatic Reticulum (ER) to the plasma membrane and extracellular millieu, or to the membranebound compartments of the endosomal-lysosomal system. The first step of this pathway is the incorporation to vesicles bound for the Golgi of the proteins synthetized by the ER associated ribosomes, once these have been properly folded and the necessary posttranslational modifications added [1, 2]. In their journey throughout the Golgi cisternae, these proteins, collectively known as cargo, are subjected to further modifications in their N- and O-glycosilation patterns [3, 4]. Finally, cargo arrives to the Trans-Golgi Network (TGN), where is sorted and concentrated into specialized domains, and subsequently exported by membrane carriers bound for the PM or the endosomallysosomal system [5]. Transit through the different pathways of intracellular trafficking is regulated at the molecular level by several mechanisms that, on the one hand, secure that cargo reaches its destination, and on the other, maintain the identity of the different compartments that constitute the endomembrane system [6, 7]...
Description
Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Farmacia, Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, leída el 01-12-2021