Desarrollo de las técnicas forenses nucleares:valoración de riesgos
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2019
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17/06/2019
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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La ciencia forense nuclear ha evolucionado como respuesta al creciente número de incidentes relacionados con materiales radiactivos o nucleares fuera de control regulado y su posible uso en actos maliciosos. El objetivo último de la ciencia forense en un incidente intencionado con este tipo de material es la identificación de los responsables; para ello, el estudio forense debe incluir las respuestas a las dos preguntas más importantes: el origen del material y la identificación de los responsables de la acción. El origen del material se determina a través del análisis físico (morfología), y la caracterización química (trazabilidad de la composición, isótopos,…) mientras que la identificación de los autores requiere el uso de métodos forenses tradicionales, incluyendo disciplinas como el estudio del ADN o las huellas dactilares...
Nuclear forensic science has evolved in response to the growing illicit incidents related with radioactive or nuclear materials outside of regulatory control and its possible use in a malicious act. The ultimate goal of nuclear forensic discipline in an intentional incident involving these kind of materials is the attribution. Therefore, a forensic study should be undertaken in a way that could answer the two main questions that are posed: the origin of the material and the identification of the human contribution in the event and the processes involved. The origin of the material is determined through its physical (e.g. morphology) and chemical characterization (trace level composition, isotopic ratios…) although, clarifying the authorship requires the use of traditional forensic science disciplines such as DNA and fingerprints analysis...
Nuclear forensic science has evolved in response to the growing illicit incidents related with radioactive or nuclear materials outside of regulatory control and its possible use in a malicious act. The ultimate goal of nuclear forensic discipline in an intentional incident involving these kind of materials is the attribution. Therefore, a forensic study should be undertaken in a way that could answer the two main questions that are posed: the origin of the material and the identification of the human contribution in the event and the processes involved. The origin of the material is determined through its physical (e.g. morphology) and chemical characterization (trace level composition, isotopic ratios…) although, clarifying the authorship requires the use of traditional forensic science disciplines such as DNA and fingerprints analysis...
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Tesis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Ingeniería Química y de Materiales, leída el 17-06-2019