Uṣur-namkūr-šarri, a career in the service of the Assyrian royal administration

Abstract

This article traces the career of Uṣur-namkūr-šarri, a high official in the Assyrian administration under Tukultī-Ninurta I (1233–1197 BC). His unique name, meaning “Protect the possession of the king!”, suggests a function-specific identity, likely adopted when entering royal service as a eunuch. Beginning as a palace supply officer, he rose steadily to hold key administrative posts, including steward, representative, and governor of Kār-Tukultī-Ninurta, the new Assyrian capital. He oversaw construction, logistics, workforce management, and agricultural development. His career reflects the significant role eunuchs played in the efficient bureaucracy of Middle Assyrian rule.