Transparencia y legitimidad de la seguridad pública. Un enfoque de valor social, gestión responsable y eficacia social
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2024
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Ediciones Complutense
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Del Olmo Fernández, I.; Briones Peñalver, A.J. & Fernández Cañavate, F.J. (2024). Transparencia y legitimidad de la seguridad pública. Un enfoque de valor social, gestión responsable y eficacia social. REVESCO. Revista de Estudios Cooperativos, 147(1), 1-23, e97068. https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/REVE.97068
Abstract
En este trabajo se estudia la transparencia y legitimidad desde la perspectiva de su contribución a las Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad del Estado (en adelante, FCSE). Para ello, se hace una exposición teórica sobre el significado del principio de transparencia y buen gobierno y su aplicación a través de la legitimidad, así como su importancia para justificar la llamada justicia procedimental, piedra angular de la relación de los ciudadanos con las fuerzas de policía. Para verificar dicha teoría se ha realizado un estudio empírico basado en una encuesta dirigida a ciudadanos de la cual, se han obtenido 421 cuestionarios.
Mediante un análisis estadístico multivariante se estudia la importancia y percepción que tienen los ciudadanos de la seguridad pública. La misma es valorada en base a la acción de la fuerza policial como bien público y se asocia a la responsabilidad en el uso de la fuerza desde la perspectiva tanto personal como corporativa. La satisfacción ciudadana de la seguridad pública es evaluada positivamente en base a la transparencia de los actos de la fuerza policial y su eficacia en el servicio, adquiriendo la misma un gran valor social cuando existe legitimidad en sus acciones, actuando en base a sus competencias de gobierno para preservar el orden público. Se aportan varias recomendaciones sobre la aplicación de los principios de transparencia y buen gobierno de las FCSE, recogiendo líneas de investigación sobre las mejoras para la sostenibilidad en el futuro de la acción policial como garante de la seguridad pública
The paper studies transparency and legitimacy from the scope of their contribution to Spanish Security and Police Forces. On those grounds a theoretical exposition about the meaning and relevance of the principle of transparency and good governance and its application through legitimacy, which also settles and justifies the so-called procedural justice, the cornerstone of the relationship between citizens and their police forces. To verify such this hypothesis, an empirical search is conducted, based on a survey completed via an internet link for the anonymous and voluntary answering, getting 421 answers to the questionnaire. The results were analyzed by a statistical multivariant analysis to gauge the importance rendered by citizens to those concepts and their perception accordingly of the police forces. Their actions are evaluated based on the concept of the use of police force as a public good, institutionally administered and based on public and responsibility. Citizenship satisfaction with public security is positively valued based on transparency and efficiency in policing, raising higher levels of public support when is based on legitimate behavior. Several proposals are made on the appliance of those principles, suggestion some further lines of investigation upon proceedings to increase better and sustainable outcomes in future police actions as the pilar to sustain public security
The paper studies transparency and legitimacy from the scope of their contribution to Spanish Security and Police Forces. On those grounds a theoretical exposition about the meaning and relevance of the principle of transparency and good governance and its application through legitimacy, which also settles and justifies the so-called procedural justice, the cornerstone of the relationship between citizens and their police forces. To verify such this hypothesis, an empirical search is conducted, based on a survey completed via an internet link for the anonymous and voluntary answering, getting 421 answers to the questionnaire. The results were analyzed by a statistical multivariant analysis to gauge the importance rendered by citizens to those concepts and their perception accordingly of the police forces. Their actions are evaluated based on the concept of the use of police force as a public good, institutionally administered and based on public and responsibility. Citizenship satisfaction with public security is positively valued based on transparency and efficiency in policing, raising higher levels of public support when is based on legitimate behavior. Several proposals are made on the appliance of those principles, suggestion some further lines of investigation upon proceedings to increase better and sustainable outcomes in future police actions as the pilar to sustain public security