Historia del cuantificador indefinido «unos cuantos»
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2024
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Editum: Ediciones de la Universidad de Murcia
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Herrero Ruiz De Loizaga, Francisco Javier. «Historia del cuantificador indefinido unos cuantos». Revista de Investigación Lingüística, vol. 27, 2024, pp. 107-125, https://doi.org/10.6018/ril.589291
Abstract
RESUMEN: El cuantificador indefinido «unos cuantos» se documenta por primera vez en castellano en el siglo XVI. En el siglo XVIII aumenta su empleo, que se hará notable en el siglo XIX. La documentación más antigua de «uns quants» en catalán, ya desde el siglo XV, su uso más intenso en esta lengua en los siglos XVI y XVII, junto al hecho de que la mayor parte de los ejemplos castellanos del siglo XVI y primera mitad del XVII proceden de autores del área oriental de la península, hacen suponer la introducción de «unos cuantos» en castellano a partir del área peninsular oriental, probablemente como calco del uso catalán. Hay que destacar también la aparición súbita de este indefinido (el problema sería el mismo en catalán), que desde sus primeras apariciones presenta el valor actual, sin que pueda rastrearse un proceso de gramaticalización a partir de contextos previos.
ABSTRACT: The indefinite quantifier “unos cuantos” is documented for the first time in Spanish in the 16th century. Its frequency of use increased in the 18th century and became significant in the 19th century. Several facts suggest that the introduction of this quantifier into Castilian originated in the eastern area of the Iberian Peninsula, probably as a calque from Catalan. The Catalan quantifier “uns quants” is attested earlier (in the 15th century), and its frequency of use underwent a significant increase in the 16th and 17th centuries. Moreover, most of the attested examples in Castilian in the 16th century and in the first half of the 17th century are attributed to authors from the eastern area of the Iberian Peninsula. A further issue that deserves attention, and which also concerns the study of this quantifier in Catalan, is its sudden appearance. The first attested occurrences of this expression show already the same function as its current value, without any traceable process of grammaticalisation from previous contexts.
ABSTRACT: The indefinite quantifier “unos cuantos” is documented for the first time in Spanish in the 16th century. Its frequency of use increased in the 18th century and became significant in the 19th century. Several facts suggest that the introduction of this quantifier into Castilian originated in the eastern area of the Iberian Peninsula, probably as a calque from Catalan. The Catalan quantifier “uns quants” is attested earlier (in the 15th century), and its frequency of use underwent a significant increase in the 16th and 17th centuries. Moreover, most of the attested examples in Castilian in the 16th century and in the first half of the 17th century are attributed to authors from the eastern area of the Iberian Peninsula. A further issue that deserves attention, and which also concerns the study of this quantifier in Catalan, is its sudden appearance. The first attested occurrences of this expression show already the same function as its current value, without any traceable process of grammaticalisation from previous contexts.
Description
Este trabajo se inscribe en el marco del proyecto de investigación PID2020-112605GB-I00, «Procesos de lexicalización y gramaticalización en la historia del español: cambio, variación y pervivencia en la historia discursiva del español» (PROLEGRAMES) financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación.