Los centros especiales de empleo en Castilla y León, 2007-2013: efectos de la crisis en función de la personalidad jurídica que adoptan
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2016
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos
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Este trabajo surge con el propósito de realizar un estudio, económico-financiero, sobre los Centros Especiales de Empleo localizados en Castilla y León, a partir de una clasificación en función de la personalidad jurídica que adoptan y comprobar cómo les puede afectar la crisis económica iniciada a finales de 2007. Se analizan diferentes partidas recogidas en sus estados financieros y se comparan los resultados del análisis con los obtenidos en años anteriores, periodo 2007-2013, al objeto de mostrar una perspectiva más amplia de su tamaño, desarrollo, crecimiento y comportamiento. Para ello se utilizan las siguientes magnitudes económicas: activo total, cifra de negocios y resultados. Se compara la variable empleo con las subvenciones recibidas por los Centros poniendo de manifiesto como la crisis sí les afecta en función de la personalidad jurídica que adoptan, siendo las entidades más perjudicadas las asociaciones y personas físicas, pudiendo incluso ocasionar su desaparición. Además se introduce la cuenta de reversión para los Centros, que mide qué porcentaje de las ayudas públicas recibidas es devuelto a la sociedad.
The aim of this paper is to carry out an economic and financial study of the Special Employment Centres in Castile and León based on a classification of these entities’ registered legal personalities in order to view how the economic crisis that began at the end of 2007 may have affected them. Various items from the Centres’ financial statements are analysed and the results are compared to those from the period 2007-2013 as to provide a broader perspective of their size, development, growth and behaviour. The following economic figures were used: total assets, turnover and revenue. The variable “employment” is compared with the subsidies received by the Centres, showing that the crisis does affect the Centres depending on their registered legal personalities. Associations and physical persons are the most affected personalities, to the point of possible extinction. An account reversal for the Centres is also included in this article, which measures the percentage of public aid received by the Centres that is returned to society.
The aim of this paper is to carry out an economic and financial study of the Special Employment Centres in Castile and León based on a classification of these entities’ registered legal personalities in order to view how the economic crisis that began at the end of 2007 may have affected them. Various items from the Centres’ financial statements are analysed and the results are compared to those from the period 2007-2013 as to provide a broader perspective of their size, development, growth and behaviour. The following economic figures were used: total assets, turnover and revenue. The variable “employment” is compared with the subsidies received by the Centres, showing that the crisis does affect the Centres depending on their registered legal personalities. Associations and physical persons are the most affected personalities, to the point of possible extinction. An account reversal for the Centres is also included in this article, which measures the percentage of public aid received by the Centres that is returned to society.