El tratamiento psicológico de los desórdenes emocionales en Atención Primaria: análisis de un caso clínico
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2018
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Collegi Oficial de Psicologia de la Comunitat Valenciana
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Baquero Tomás, M., Modrego Muñoz, M., Moretti, L., González-Blanch, C., e Iruarrizaga, I. El tratamiento psicológico de los desórdenes emocionales en Atención Primaria. Análisis de un caso clínico. Informació Psicológica. 2018 115:119-136. https://doi.org/10.14635/IPSIC.2018.115.8
Abstract
La prevalencia de desórdenes emocionales (DE) ha aumentado considerablemente en los últimos años. Los servicios de Atención Primaria (AP) son los primeros receptores de la mayoría de pacientes con estas patologías, especialmente las relacionadas con la depresión, la ansiedad y las somatizaciones. En España, la proporción de estos pacientes que recibe un tratamiento mínimamente adecuado es baja, por lo que resulta necesario establecer de protocolos de tratamiento eficientes, basados en la evidencia científica, para el abordaje de los DE. El proyecto PsicAP es un protocolo de intervención grupal fundamentado en el enfoque transdiagnóstico y basado en técnicas cognitivo-conductuales. El objetivo es acercar los tratamientos psicológicos a la AP, facilitando el acceso a un porcentaje elevado de la población. A continuación, se describe el caso clínico de un paciente con un DE que participa en el proyecto PsicAP. El programa, basado en el modelo de tratamiento transdiagnóstico, se desarrolla en 7 sesiones grupales, de hora y media de duración y repartidas en 24 semanas. El programa resulta eficaz en la reducción de la sintomatología clínica, lo que confirma que se trata de un tratamiento breve, de bajo coste y útil para el abordaje de los DE en el contexto de AP.
In recent years the emotional disorders’ (ED) prevalence has increased considerably. Primary Care (PC) services are the first receivers of the majority of patients with these pathologies, especially those related to depression, anxiety and somatization. In Spain, the proportion of these patients that receives a minimally adequate treatment is low. It is necessary to establish efficient treatment protocols based on scientific evidence to approach the ED. Psychology project in PC PsicAP is a groupal intervention protocol based on the transdiagnostic approach and cognitive-behavioral techniques. The objective is bringing psychological treatments closer to PC, making easier access to a high percentage of the population. Next, we describe the case of an ED patient who participates in PsicAP project. The program, based on the transdiagnostic treatment approach, is developed in 7 group sessions, with a duration of an hour and a half over 24 weeks. The program is effective in reducing clinical symptoms, which confirms that is a short, low-cost and useful treatment for ED patients in the PC context.
In recent years the emotional disorders’ (ED) prevalence has increased considerably. Primary Care (PC) services are the first receivers of the majority of patients with these pathologies, especially those related to depression, anxiety and somatization. In Spain, the proportion of these patients that receives a minimally adequate treatment is low. It is necessary to establish efficient treatment protocols based on scientific evidence to approach the ED. Psychology project in PC PsicAP is a groupal intervention protocol based on the transdiagnostic approach and cognitive-behavioral techniques. The objective is bringing psychological treatments closer to PC, making easier access to a high percentage of the population. Next, we describe the case of an ED patient who participates in PsicAP project. The program, based on the transdiagnostic treatment approach, is developed in 7 group sessions, with a duration of an hour and a half over 24 weeks. The program is effective in reducing clinical symptoms, which confirms that is a short, low-cost and useful treatment for ED patients in the PC context.