La recepción del margen de apreciación nacional en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos
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2024
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21/04/2023
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El margen de apreciación nacional es la atribución que tiene un órgano internacional o supranacional para consentir la discreción de los órganos nacionales en el despliegue del derecho convencional. Su expansión e impulso se ha dado supremamente en el Sistema Europeo de Derechos Humanos. De ahí, además, el intenso análisis doctrinal para su sistematización. Por consiguiente, el objetivo cardinal de esta investigación es analizar el margen de apreciación nacional europeo y, de esta manera, encontrar las oportunidades para su práctica en el sistema interamericano. En consecuencia, se desprenden una serie de propósitos periféricos para desarticular, comparar y encontrar la recepción de la herramienta en un esquema supranacional distinto. En este sentido, satisfechos y cumplidos los objetivos y la correspondiente metodología, es eventual concluir, entre otras cosas, que el margen interamericano se aplica de forma directa, indirecta, oculta o se inaplica. De este modo, se aprecia el uso de los mismos criterios entre un Tribunal y otro. Desde luego, cohabitan contrastes en el valor e intensidad otorgado a estos, así como determinados por el contexto o las particularidades jurídicas y jurisprudenciales convencionales interamericanas...
The national margin of appreciation is the attribution that an international or supranational body has to consent to the discretion of national bodies in the use of conventional law. Its expansion and momentum has been given supremely in the European System of Human Rights. Hence, also, the intense doctrinal analysis for its systematization.Therefore, the cardinal objective of this research is to analyze the European national margin of appreciation and, in this way, find opportunities for its practice in the inter-American system. Consequently, a series of peripheral purposes emerge to dismantle, compare and find the reception of the tool in a different supranational scheme.In this sense, once the objectives and the corresponding methodology have been satisfied and fulfilled, it is possible to conclude, among other things, that the inter-American margin is applied directly, indirectly, hidden or not applied. In this way, the use of the same criteria between one Court and another is appreciated. Of course, they cohabit contrasts in the value and intensity given to them, as well as determined by the context or the legal and jurisprudential particularities of the Inter-American Convention...
The national margin of appreciation is the attribution that an international or supranational body has to consent to the discretion of national bodies in the use of conventional law. Its expansion and momentum has been given supremely in the European System of Human Rights. Hence, also, the intense doctrinal analysis for its systematization.Therefore, the cardinal objective of this research is to analyze the European national margin of appreciation and, in this way, find opportunities for its practice in the inter-American system. Consequently, a series of peripheral purposes emerge to dismantle, compare and find the reception of the tool in a different supranational scheme.In this sense, once the objectives and the corresponding methodology have been satisfied and fulfilled, it is possible to conclude, among other things, that the inter-American margin is applied directly, indirectly, hidden or not applied. In this way, the use of the same criteria between one Court and another is appreciated. Of course, they cohabit contrasts in the value and intensity given to them, as well as determined by the context or the legal and jurisprudential particularities of the Inter-American Convention...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Derecho, leída el 21/04/2023