El matrimonio en las Novelas ejemplares y el Quijote: la influencia del modelo histórico, social y legal de los siglos XVI y XVII
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2016
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07/12/2015
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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La presente tesis doctoral aborda la cuestión matrimonial en todas sus facetas en dos obras cervantinas: las Novelas Ejemplares (1613) y el Quijote (1605; 1615). Se trata de un trabajo interdisciplinar que pretende aunar las distintas disciplinas humanísticas y sociales para aportar al texto literario un mayor grado de comprensión y de trascendencia. A través del estudio de las tramas conyugales que Cervantes recrea en sus distintas novelas podemos aprender cosas sobre la importancia de este estado en la sociedad aurea, de los problemas que suscitaba y especialmente los distintos modos de resolver cada conflicto. La presencia del matrimonio en la obra cervantina es realmente relevante, y así lo han afirmado distintos estudiosos como Marcel de Bataillon (1974) o Robert Piluso (1967), por lo que precisa de un análisis exhaustivo. A medida que se profundiza en cada caso matrimonial comprendemos que Cervantes conocía muy bien la comunidad en la que vivía, los sentimientos y necesidades de sus ciudadanos y la normativa vigente. Factores que le permiten crear relatos sorprendentes con conclusiones novedosas y personalizadas para cada personaje, sin ser objeto de ningún juicio de carácter legal o moral. La falta de censura llama la atención, pues en ambas obras encontramos cómo las parejas construyen su relación con bases delictivas, como son el rapto, la violación, el engaño, el adulterio, la bigamia o la violencia, cuyos desenlaces no siguen las pautas legales. También se incluye entre el repertorio seleccionado la cuestión del celibato, tanto en varones como en mujeres, un debate que será abordado en profundidad...
This doctoral thesis addresses the matrimonial issue in all its facets in two Cervantes’ works: las Novelas Ejemplares (1613) and el Quijote (1605; 1615). It is an interdisciplinary work that aims to unite the various humanities and social sciences to contribute to the literary text a greater degree of understanding and transcendence. Through the study of marital frames that Cervantes delights in its various novels, we can learn about the importance of this state in the golden society, the problems raised and especially the different ways to solve each conflict. The presence of marriage in Cervantes’ work is really important and many different scholars have claimed this, such as Marcel Bataillon (1974) or Robert Piluso (1967), which requires a thorough analysis. As we delve into every marriage case, we can understand that Cervantes knew well the community in which he lived, the feelings and needs of its citizens and regulations. Factors that let him create amazing stories with new and customized conclusions for each character, without being subject to any legal or moral judgment of character. The lack of censorship is striking, because in both works we can find how couples build their relationship with criminal bases, such as abduction, rape, deceit, adultery, bigamy or violence, whose outcomes do not follow the legal guidelines. Also it is included among the selected repertoire the question of celibacy, both men and women, a subject that will be analysed in depth...
This doctoral thesis addresses the matrimonial issue in all its facets in two Cervantes’ works: las Novelas Ejemplares (1613) and el Quijote (1605; 1615). It is an interdisciplinary work that aims to unite the various humanities and social sciences to contribute to the literary text a greater degree of understanding and transcendence. Through the study of marital frames that Cervantes delights in its various novels, we can learn about the importance of this state in the golden society, the problems raised and especially the different ways to solve each conflict. The presence of marriage in Cervantes’ work is really important and many different scholars have claimed this, such as Marcel Bataillon (1974) or Robert Piluso (1967), which requires a thorough analysis. As we delve into every marriage case, we can understand that Cervantes knew well the community in which he lived, the feelings and needs of its citizens and regulations. Factors that let him create amazing stories with new and customized conclusions for each character, without being subject to any legal or moral judgment of character. The lack of censorship is striking, because in both works we can find how couples build their relationship with criminal bases, such as abduction, rape, deceit, adultery, bigamy or violence, whose outcomes do not follow the legal guidelines. Also it is included among the selected repertoire the question of celibacy, both men and women, a subject that will be analysed in depth...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, Departamento de Filología Española II (Literatura Española), leída el 07-12-2015