A Folksonomia à luz dos paradigmas tecnológico e complexo
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2015
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Ancorada em novas condições tecnológicas, na era atual destaca-se um conjunto de mudanças paradigmáticas as quais são importantes reconhecer e discutir na pretensão de delinear fronteiras, limitações e fomentar pesquisas em buscas de novas metodologias. No âmbito da Organização e Representação da Informação (ORI), a folksonomia é um elemento-chave dessa conjuntura sócio tecnológica, a qual representa uma nova perspectiva de classificação de documentos digitais, e amplia as possibilidades de compartilhamento de distintas significações. Deste modo, este estudo objetivou examinar a folksonomia no escopo do paradigma tecnológico investigado por Manuel Castells e do paradigma da complexidade de Edgar Morin, uma vez que, o primeiro, em decorrência das suas transformações, comporta o segundo. Especificamente, visou traçar uma evolução da ORI apontando suas principais mudanças e situou as folksonomias nas implicações paradigmáticas mencionadas. Para sua execução, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica em fontes de informação convencionais e eletrônicas como periódicos, livros e sítios da web. Verificou-se que a sequência histórica evidencia a passagem da busca e acesso de forma indireta ao documento e seu conteúdo para forma direta em tempo real e que a partir da mecanização e do desenvolvimento das tecnologias informáticas que o processo de ORI foi afetado. Foram feitos apontamentos embasados nas seguintes características do paradigma tecnológico: Informação como matéria-prima, penetrabilidade dos efeitos das novas tecnologias, a lógica de redes, flexibilidade e a convergência de tecnologias específicas para um sistema integrado. Tocantes ao paradigma da complexidade teceram-se considerações embasadas nos três princípios: dialógico, recursão organizacional e hologramático. Constata que, associado às mudanças ocorridas na ORI, encontram-se distintos empregos do conceito de informação e salienta que a combinação entre os fatores socioculturais, econômicos e políticos potencializada pelas TIC faz das folksonomias um fenômeno perfilado nos paradigmas tecnológico e complexo.
The current era is immersed in a new technological scenario. Thus, a set of important paradigmatic changes occur and need to be addressed considering its frontiers and limitations. This is done in order to foment new research and methodologies. Within the Information Organization and Representation area (IOR), Folksonomy appears as a key element in the socio-technological scenario. It brings a new perspective considering digital document classification, expands distinct meanings and information sharing possibilities. Thus, this study aimed to examine folksonomy in the scope of the Castell´s technological paradigm as well as Edgar Morin´s complex paradigm. It was seen that the technological paradigm enables the complex one. Specifically, the research aims to trace the evolution of IOR and its main changes considering folksonomy and the aforementioned paradigmatic implications. Thus a bibliographical research was conducted with the use of conventional and electronic information sources such as journals, books, and web sites. Historically it was seen that there is a transition regarding document content search from initial indirect access to current online on time access. This is due to the mechanization and development of information technologies that have produced meaningful alterations in the IOR process. This research considered the characteristics of technological paradigm such as: Information as raw material, penetration of the effects of new technologies, logical networks, flexibility and convergence of specific technologies into an integrated system. Regarding the complexity paradigm, it was seen that it is based according to three issues: dialogic, organizational recursion and holographic principles. Due to the changes in OIR, there are distinct uses and applications of the information concept. It is necessary to point out that the combination of socio-cultural, economic and political factors boosted by ICT caused folksonomy to be a phenomenon in the technological and complex paradigms.
The current era is immersed in a new technological scenario. Thus, a set of important paradigmatic changes occur and need to be addressed considering its frontiers and limitations. This is done in order to foment new research and methodologies. Within the Information Organization and Representation area (IOR), Folksonomy appears as a key element in the socio-technological scenario. It brings a new perspective considering digital document classification, expands distinct meanings and information sharing possibilities. Thus, this study aimed to examine folksonomy in the scope of the Castell´s technological paradigm as well as Edgar Morin´s complex paradigm. It was seen that the technological paradigm enables the complex one. Specifically, the research aims to trace the evolution of IOR and its main changes considering folksonomy and the aforementioned paradigmatic implications. Thus a bibliographical research was conducted with the use of conventional and electronic information sources such as journals, books, and web sites. Historically it was seen that there is a transition regarding document content search from initial indirect access to current online on time access. This is due to the mechanization and development of information technologies that have produced meaningful alterations in the IOR process. This research considered the characteristics of technological paradigm such as: Information as raw material, penetration of the effects of new technologies, logical networks, flexibility and convergence of specific technologies into an integrated system. Regarding the complexity paradigm, it was seen that it is based according to three issues: dialogic, organizational recursion and holographic principles. Due to the changes in OIR, there are distinct uses and applications of the information concept. It is necessary to point out that the combination of socio-cultural, economic and political factors boosted by ICT caused folksonomy to be a phenomenon in the technological and complex paradigms.







