Implementación de la Asistencia Recaudatoria Internacional en el Perú: evolución normativa y análisis comparado
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2025
Defense date
18/09/2025
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Esta investigación analiza la implementación de la asistencia recaudatoria internacional en el Perú desde un enfoque jurídico e institucional, investigando sobre su evolución, los primeros instrumentos internacionales y regionales, y su operatividad y adaptación en Perú.
Se examinan, primero, los modelos de convenio de la OCDE y la ONU y la progresiva orientación hacia marcos normativos multilaterales, haciendo especial énfasis en la Convención Multilateral de sobre Asistencia Administrativa Mutua en Materia Fiscal (CAAMMF), presentada como el instrumento más amplio de cooperación fiscal a escala global. Se incorpora también evidencia de la menor difusión de cláusulas bilaterales sobre asistencia recaudatoria y el mayor impulso de la vía multilateral.
Luego, se analiza comparativamente también el marco europeo (Directiva 2010/24/UE y los avances en América Latina (Comunidad Andina de Naciones y Centroamérica), para luego focalizar sobre la normativa peruana, evaluando las cláusulas de intercambio de información tributaria y asistencia recaudatoria en sus convenios de doble imposición, su adhesión a la CAAMMF y la reserva sobre asistencia en el cobro de deudas tributarias formulada, la transposición de la normativa internacional a su legislación interna, su adaptación operativa desde la Administración Tributaria peruana (SUNAT) y consideraciones finales vinculadas a la salvaguarda de los derechos de los contribuyente desde la experiencia europea.
This research examines the implementation of international assistance in the collection of tax claims in Peru from a legal and institucional perspective, tracing its evolution, the earliest international and regional instruments, and its operational adaptation in the country. First, it explores the OECD and UN model conventions and the gradual move toward multilateral legal frameworks, with particular emphasis on the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters (MAAC), presented as the most comprenhensive instrument of global fiscal cooperation. It also highlights the limited use of bilateral clauses on tax collection assistance and the stronger momentum of multilateral approaches. Then, a comparative analysis is undertaken of the European framework (Directive 2010/24/EU) and developments in Latin America (Andean Community and Central America). Next, the study focuses on Peruvian law, assessing the clauses on exchange of tax information and collection assistance in its tax treaties, Peru’s accession to the MAAC and its reservation on assistance in the collection of tax claims, the transposition of international rules into domestic law, the operational role of the Peruvian Tax Administration (SUNAT) and concluding notes on the protection of taxpayer’s rights drawing from the european experience.
This research examines the implementation of international assistance in the collection of tax claims in Peru from a legal and institucional perspective, tracing its evolution, the earliest international and regional instruments, and its operational adaptation in the country. First, it explores the OECD and UN model conventions and the gradual move toward multilateral legal frameworks, with particular emphasis on the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters (MAAC), presented as the most comprenhensive instrument of global fiscal cooperation. It also highlights the limited use of bilateral clauses on tax collection assistance and the stronger momentum of multilateral approaches. Then, a comparative analysis is undertaken of the European framework (Directive 2010/24/EU) and developments in Latin America (Andean Community and Central America). Next, the study focuses on Peruvian law, assessing the clauses on exchange of tax information and collection assistance in its tax treaties, Peru’s accession to the MAAC and its reservation on assistance in the collection of tax claims, the transposition of international rules into domestic law, the operational role of the Peruvian Tax Administration (SUNAT) and concluding notes on the protection of taxpayer’s rights drawing from the european experience.













