Derecho de Autor en el Mercado Único Digital Europeo
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2020
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Abstract
Los derechos de autor, la tradicional propiedad intelectual (denominación española), respecto a obras creadas con el pensamiento han sido protegidas siempre y deben protegerse como patrimonio inmaterial del ser humano, cuanto menos por un tiempo prolongado y la posibilidad de explotarlo económicamente por sus propietarios. Sin embargo, este derecho se ha visto en peligro y muy matizado por la extraordinaria revolución humana (después de la invención de la imprenta por Gutenberg) que ha supuesto la Red Global de conexión digital (Internet) que permite intercambiar datos, información y, por supuesto, obras intelectuales de autor, intercambio que puede hacerse sin respetar estos derechos de autor. Para dar solución a este conflicto, la Unión Europea viene desarrollando una serie de normas (Directivas, Reglamentos), y la última modifica las anteriores, la cual pretende hacer frente al reto global de las grandes empresas tecnológicas (Google es un ejemplo) estableciendo el respeto del derecho de autor en su vertiente personal y económica. La última Directiva es la (UE) 2019/790 de 2019, de 17 de abril, sobre Derecho de Autor en el Mercado Único Digital, en la cual nos centraremos. Existe además otra Directiva de la misma fecha, la Directiva (UE) 789/2019, de 17 de abril, relativa a la Radiodifusión y Televisión que no examinaremos. Tampoco es objeto de este trabajo el examen de la regulación de la otra gran propiedad inmaterial: la propiedad industrial y todo lo que ello implica.
Copyright, traditional intellectual property (Spanish name), with respect to works created with the thought have always been protected and must be protected as the intangible heritage of the human, at least for a long time, and the possibility of exploiting it financially by their owners. However, this right has been seen endangered and very nuanced by the extraordinary human revolution (after the invention of the printing press by Gutenberg) that has led to the Global digital connection (Internet) that allows the exchange of data, information and, by of course, intellectual works of authorship, exchange that can be done without respect these copyrights. To resolve this conflict, the Union European Union has been developing a number of standards (Directives, Regulations), and The last one modifies the previous ones, which aims to meet the global challenge of large technology companies (Google is one example) by establishing the respect for copyright in its personal and economic aspects. The last Directive is the (EU) 2019/790 of 2019 of 17 April on Copyright in the Digital Single Market, which we will focus on. There is also another Directive of the same date, Directive (EU) 789/2019 of 17 April on to the Radio and Television Broadcasting that we will not examine it. Nor is it the subject of this work the examination of the regulation of the other great intangible property: the industrial property and all that this implies.
Copyright, traditional intellectual property (Spanish name), with respect to works created with the thought have always been protected and must be protected as the intangible heritage of the human, at least for a long time, and the possibility of exploiting it financially by their owners. However, this right has been seen endangered and very nuanced by the extraordinary human revolution (after the invention of the printing press by Gutenberg) that has led to the Global digital connection (Internet) that allows the exchange of data, information and, by of course, intellectual works of authorship, exchange that can be done without respect these copyrights. To resolve this conflict, the Union European Union has been developing a number of standards (Directives, Regulations), and The last one modifies the previous ones, which aims to meet the global challenge of large technology companies (Google is one example) by establishing the respect for copyright in its personal and economic aspects. The last Directive is the (EU) 2019/790 of 2019 of 17 April on Copyright in the Digital Single Market, which we will focus on. There is also another Directive of the same date, Directive (EU) 789/2019 of 17 April on to the Radio and Television Broadcasting that we will not examine it. Nor is it the subject of this work the examination of the regulation of the other great intangible property: the industrial property and all that this implies.