Homogeneity/Heterogeneity Hypotheses for Standardized Mortality Ratios Based on Minimum Power-divergence Estimators

Abstract

This paper analyzes the power divergence estimators when homogeneity/heterogeneity hypotheses among Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) are taken into account. A Monte Carlo study shows that when the standard mortality rate is not external, that is it is estimated from the Sample data, these estimators have a good performance even for small sample sets and in particular the minimum chi-square estimators have a better behavior compared to the classical maximum likelihood estimators In order to make decisions under homogeneity/heterogeneity hypotheses of SNIPS we propose Some test-statistics which consider the minimum power divergence estimators Through a numerical example focused on SMRs of melanoma mortality ratios in different regions of the US, a homogeneity/heterogeneity study IS illustrated