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Does There Exist a Need for a ‘New’ Educational Ideal of Rationality? The Crossroads between Transhumanism and Israel Scheffler’s Conception of Critical Thinking

dc.contributor.authorCastillo Labrada, Paloma
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-21T12:30:11Z
dc.date.available2024-03-21T12:30:11Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractThis article reflects on whether today, there is a need for a ‘new’ educational ideal of rationality. To articulate that objective, a critical analysis is made of the pedagogical ideas underlying two conflicting trends: transhumanism and critical thinking. First, the distinctive identity of the transhumanist philosophical movement is examined in terms of its partial ascription to, and, given its attempts to overcome it, its renunciation of Humanism. In the face of the apparent promises and pitfalls that techno-science portends for pedagogical discourse, a distrust of reason is imminent. Contrary to such an assumption, critical thinking, as the embodiment of rationality in Israel Scheffler’s conception, illuminates the inconsistencies of scientific imperialism that conceal the moral-rational aspects of teaching. In view of the above, the discussion focuses on the relationship between theory and practice, justification and commitment, fallibility and wisdom; in short, between the moral and the rational of any educational ideal to be proposed.
dc.description.abstractQuesto articolo riflette sulla necessità di un “nuovo” ideale educativo di razionalità. Per articolare tale obiettivo, viene effettuata un’analisi critica delle idee pedagogiche alla base di due tendenze in conflitto: il transumanesimo e il pensiero critico. In primo luogo, si esamina l’identità distintiva del movimento filosofico transumanista in termini di parziale ascrizione e, visti i suoi tentativi di superamento, di rinuncia all’Umanesimo. Di fronte alle apparenti promesse e insidie che la tecno-scienza comporta per il discorso pedagogico, si profila una sfiducia nella ragione. Contrariamente a tale ipotesi, il pensiero critico, in quanto incarnazione della razionalità nella concezione di Israel Scheffler, illumina le incongruenze dell’imperialismo scientifico che nascondono gli aspetti morali-razionali dell’insegnamento. Alla luce di quanto detto, la discussione si concentra sul rapporto tra teoria e pratica, giustificazione e impegno, fallibilità e saggezza; in breve, tra morale e razionale di qualsiasi ideale educativo da proporre.
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Estudios Educativos
dc.description.facultyFac. de Educación
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.statuspub
dc.identifier.citationCastillo, P. (2023). Does There Exist a Need for a ‘New’ Educational Ideal of Rationality? The Crossroads between Transhumanism and Israel Scheffler’s Conception of Critical Thinking. Encyclopaideia: Journal of Phenomenology and Education, 27(66), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1825-8670/16490
dc.identifier.doi10.6092/issn.1825-8670/16490
dc.identifier.essn1825-8670
dc.identifier.issn1590-492X
dc.identifier.officialurlhttps://encp.unibo.it/
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://produccioncientifica.ucm.es/documentos/65d1e713824cc36763f8d53b
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Does+There+Exist+a+Need+for+a+%E2%80%98New%E2%80%99+Educational+Ideal+of+Rationality%3F+The+Crossroads+between+Transhumanism+and+Israel+Scheffler%E2%80%99s+Conception+of+Critical+Thinking&author=Castillo%2C+P.&publication_year=2023&journal=Encyclopaideia&volume=27&issue=66&pages=49-61&doi=10.6092/ISSN.1825-8670/16490&issn=1825-8670&hl=es
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://philpapers.org/rec/CASDTE
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/102449
dc.issue.number66
dc.journal.titleEncyclopaideia: Journal of Phenomenology and Education
dc.language.isoeng
dc.page.final61
dc.page.initial49
dc.publisherUniversità di Bologna
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.cdu37.013
dc.subject.cdu37.01
dc.subject.cdu37.012
dc.subject.cdu165.7"19/20"
dc.subject.keywordTranshumanism
dc.subject.keywordCritical thinking
dc.subject.keywordMoral-rational
dc.subject.keywordEducational aims
dc.subject.keywordAnalytical philosophy of education
dc.subject.ucmFilosofía de la Educación
dc.subject.ucmTeoría de la educación
dc.subject.ucmPedagogía
dc.subject.ucmFilosofía
dc.subject.unesco58 Pedagogía
dc.subject.unesco72 Filosofía
dc.subject.unesco33 Ciencias Tecnológicas
dc.titleDoes There Exist a Need for a ‘New’ Educational Ideal of Rationality? The Crossroads between Transhumanism and Israel Scheffler’s Conception of Critical Thinking
dc.typejournal article
dc.type.hasVersionVoR
dc.volume.number27
dspace.entity.typePublication

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