Desarrollo y materiales para sondas multiorificio para medida de emisiones cuasi-representativas en chimeneas de sección rectangular y baja altura para aplicación en banco de ensayos para turborreactores
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2022
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30/03/2022
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Una caracterización completa de las emisiones de la aviación se hace necesaria, ya que es imprescindible actuar sobre ellas, para minimizar su impacto sobre la salud y el medioambiente. Organismos nacionales e internacionales, deben de disponer de una base de datos suficientemente amplia, en la que poder basar las futuras regulaciones sobre emisiones de la aviación comercial. Para ello, varios Programas y proyectos de investigación se han ido realizando, con el fin de ampliar los conocimientos sobre el aerosol (gas y PM (“Particulate Matter”)) emitido por las aeronaves. A pesar de todos estos intentos, aunque los procedimientos de medida están bastante definidos, aún no se ha podido establecer una metodología adecuada para realizar el muestreo y medida integral del aerosol, en cualquiera de los tres escenarios de interés: aviones en vuelo, aeropuertos y celda de ensayos de motores...
A complete characterization of aviation emissions is necessary, since it is essential to act on them, to minimize their impact on health and the environment. National and international organizations must have a sufficiently broad database on which to base future regulations on commercial aviation emissions. To this end, several national and international research Programs and projects have been carried out in order to expand knowledge about the aerosol (gas and PM (Particulate Matter)) emitted by aircraft. Despite all these attempts, although the measurement procedures are quite defined, it has not yet been possible to establish an adequate methodology to carry out the sampling and comprehensive measurement of the aerosol, in any of the three scenarios of interest: airplanes in flight, airports and engine test cell...
A complete characterization of aviation emissions is necessary, since it is essential to act on them, to minimize their impact on health and the environment. National and international organizations must have a sufficiently broad database on which to base future regulations on commercial aviation emissions. To this end, several national and international research Programs and projects have been carried out in order to expand knowledge about the aerosol (gas and PM (Particulate Matter)) emitted by aircraft. Despite all these attempts, although the measurement procedures are quite defined, it has not yet been possible to establish an adequate methodology to carry out the sampling and comprehensive measurement of the aerosol, in any of the three scenarios of interest: airplanes in flight, airports and engine test cell...
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Tesis doctoral de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, leída el 30-03-2022