El deísmo en oraciones copulativas identificativas
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Publication date
2019
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Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona
Citation
Gutiérrez Rodríguez, Edita. «El deísmo en oraciones copulativas identificativas». Dialectologia, n.º 23, 2019, pp. 87-113, http://www.edicions.ub.edu/revistes/dialectologia23/.
Abstract
RESUMEN: En este trabajo se ofrece una descripción del deísmo en oraciones copulativas identificativas del español. En primer lugar, se analiza como sujeto de la oración copulativa el infinitivo con la preposición «de» que aparece tras la cópula. Tras repasar y precisar los contextos en los que se produce deísmo con verbos predicativos, se ofrecen nuevos datos relevantes sobre esta construcción en las oraciones copulativas, así como una clasificación de los sustantivos que permiten la aparición del deísmo. La comparación muestra que los contextos de deísmo en oraciones con verbo predicativo y con verbo copulativo son similares. Por último, se propone que en estas construcciones, igual que en el resto de las oraciones con deísmo, el segmento «de» no se comporta como una verdadera preposición, sino que se asimila a una conjunción.
ABSTRACT: In this paper we present a description of the <“de”+ infinitive clause> non-standard construction (the so-called “deísmo”) in identificational sentences in Spanish. In the first place, the infinitive with “de” that appears after the copula is analyzed as the subject of the copulative sentence. After the analysis of the contexts in which this construction occurs with predicative verbs, new relevant data in the context of copulative sentences are offered, as well as a classification of the nouns that allow the appearance of “deísmo” in copulative sentences. The comparison between the two groups shows that generalizations with predicative verbs can be extended to the nouns which are the predicate of identificational sentences. Finally, it is shown that in these constructions, as in predicative contexts, the segment “de” does not behave like a preposition but as a complementizer.
ABSTRACT: In this paper we present a description of the <“de”+ infinitive clause> non-standard construction (the so-called “deísmo”) in identificational sentences in Spanish. In the first place, the infinitive with “de” that appears after the copula is analyzed as the subject of the copulative sentence. After the analysis of the contexts in which this construction occurs with predicative verbs, new relevant data in the context of copulative sentences are offered, as well as a classification of the nouns that allow the appearance of “deísmo” in copulative sentences. The comparison between the two groups shows that generalizations with predicative verbs can be extended to the nouns which are the predicate of identificational sentences. Finally, it is shown that in these constructions, as in predicative contexts, the segment “de” does not behave like a preposition but as a complementizer.