Análisis económico de las SICAV en España: valor liquidativo y cotización
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2017
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14/12/2015
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
Las Instituciones de Inversi on Colectiva (IIC) constituyen uno de los principales instrumentos de canalizaci on del ahorro en Espa~na, especialmente desde el nal de la crisis internacional de 2007. A pesar de ello, hasta la fecha, solamente un tipo ha sido extensamente estudiado y analizado: los fondos de inversi on. La otra categor a principal, las Sociedades de Inversi on de Capital Variable (SICAV), ha sido objeto de mucho menor an alisis, a excepci on de diversos art culos y Tesis Doctorales que han puesto el enfasis en su naturaleza jur dica. La principal raz on es que las SICAV en Espa~na han sido tradicionalmente consideradas como la opci on de inversi on preferida por las grandes fortunas, debido, fundamentalmente, a los bene cios scales que conllevan; y, por ello, se han rodeado de un cierto secretismo. Adem as, en general, las compa~n as de gesti on de activos no las han comercializado activamente, por considerarlas productos propiedad de sus clientes. En la presente Tesis Doctoral se analizan las SICAV desde un punto de vista econ omico, poniendo enfasis en su correcta valoraci on y su negociaci on. Los objetivos principales son tres: a) frente a la creencia de que las SICAV se crean para favorecer scalmente a las grandes fortunas, se expone que el motivo fundamental de que existan es evitar la deslocalizaci on del ahorro fuera de Espa~na; b) proponer un modelo de valoraci on de las SICAV, y calcular cu al deber a ser el precio optimo en la situaci on actual, que permite su negociaci on a distintos precios simult aneamente, generando diluci on y situaciones de informaci on asim etrica; y c) proponer medidas encaminadas a solucionar dichos problemas...
In Spain, Collective Investment Schemes (CIS) are one of the main instruments to channel savings, chie y since the end of the international crisis of 2007. Nevertheless, only one kind of them has been widely studied and analyzed to date: open-end mutual funds. The other main category, the open-end investment companies (whose acronym in Spanish is SICAV), has been the subject of slighter analysis, except for some articles and Doctoral Theses focusing on its legal nature. The core reason has been the tendency to consider the SICAV in Spain as the preferred option of investment for high net-worth investors, due to tax bene ts mainly and, therefore, they have been shrouded in much secrecy. Furthermore, asset management companies have not traded them actively, as they were considered proprietary investment products. In this Doctoral Dissertation, the SICAV will be analyzed from an economic point of view, focusing on their fair pricing and trading. We consider three main objectives: a) in contrast to the belief that the SICAV are created to give advantage to high net-worth individuals, we state that their raison d'^etre is to avoid a savings ight from Spain; b) to propose a pricing model of the SICAV and estimate the optimal price within the current situation allowing a simultaneous trading at di erent prices, generating dilution and asymmetric information situations; and c) to propose measures to be taken to solve these problems...
In Spain, Collective Investment Schemes (CIS) are one of the main instruments to channel savings, chie y since the end of the international crisis of 2007. Nevertheless, only one kind of them has been widely studied and analyzed to date: open-end mutual funds. The other main category, the open-end investment companies (whose acronym in Spanish is SICAV), has been the subject of slighter analysis, except for some articles and Doctoral Theses focusing on its legal nature. The core reason has been the tendency to consider the SICAV in Spain as the preferred option of investment for high net-worth investors, due to tax bene ts mainly and, therefore, they have been shrouded in much secrecy. Furthermore, asset management companies have not traded them actively, as they were considered proprietary investment products. In this Doctoral Dissertation, the SICAV will be analyzed from an economic point of view, focusing on their fair pricing and trading. We consider three main objectives: a) in contrast to the belief that the SICAV are created to give advantage to high net-worth individuals, we state that their raison d'^etre is to avoid a savings ight from Spain; b) to propose a pricing model of the SICAV and estimate the optimal price within the current situation allowing a simultaneous trading at di erent prices, generating dilution and asymmetric information situations; and c) to propose measures to be taken to solve these problems...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Departamento de Estadística e Investigación Operativa II (Métodos de Decisión), leída el 14-12-2015