Capital, sujeto y mala infinitud : los procesos de subjetivación en el tránsito del capitalismo fordista al posfordista desde herramientas de la teoría crítica
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2023
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07/11/2022
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
La presente tesis doctoral tiene por título Capital, sujeto y mala infinitud. Los procesos de subjetivación en el tránsito del capitalismo fordista al posfordista desde herramientas de la teoría crítica. Su cometido principal es explorar las posibilidades de una crítica inmanente en la actualidad, heredera de los límites y alcances de las herramientas de la primera generación de la teoría crítica frankfurtiana, capaz de desatomizar la experiencia de los individuos cosificados a través de la recuperación del límite de la socialización abstracta capitalista en el posfordismo. Entre los objetivos que han marcado la presente investigación encontramos: 1. Exégesis comparativa del método crítico kantiano y marxiano y un paralelismo hermenéutico del fetichismo de la mercancía marxiano con relación a la ilusión trascendental kantiana, así como el modus operandi de la economía clásica y la metafísica dogmática.2. Reconocimiento biográfico-intelectual de la figura de Lukács en la pregunta guía de la tesis doctoral: en qué sentido y en qué medida el fenómeno de la cosificación en el fordismo responde a la forma idealista de la autoafección kantiana y al tiempo abstracto de la Estética trascendental de la KrV.3. Estudio pormenorizado de la conformación del pensamiento de Sohn-Rethel, el cual es bastante desconocido en la bibliografía española, a través del análisis de la génesis materialista del sujeto trascendental kantiano y sus correspondencias adornianas. Especialmente mencionamos la posibilidad de acceso a un manuscrito totalmente inédito conocido como Positano exposé de 1927 del joven Sohn-Rethel...
The title of this doctoral dissertation is Capital, Subject and Bad Infinity. Subjectivation Processes in the Transit from Fordist to Post-Fordist Capitalism with the Tools of Critical Theory. Its main aim is to explore the possibilities at the present time of an immanent critique, namely one that inherits both the limits and the scope offered by the tools of the Frankfurtian Critical Theory’s first generation, thus being capable of deatomizing the experience of objectified individuals by means of recovering the limit to capitalist abstract socialization in post-Fordism.The objectives that have guided our research include: 1. A comparative exegesis of the Kantian and Marxian critical methods, along with the hermeneutical parallelism of Marx’s commodity fetishism and Kant’s transcendental illusion, as well as the modus operandi of both classical economy and dogmatic metaphysics.2. The biographical-intellectual recognition of Lukács’s role in our research’s guiding question: in what sense and to what extent the phenomenon of objectivization in Fordism follows the idealist form of Kantian self-affection and the abstract time of the Critique of Pure Reason’s “Transcendental Aesthetic”. 3. The thorough study of the philosophical development of Sohn-Rethel, who is rather unknown to Spanish-speaking readers, through analyzing the materialist genesis of the Kantian transcendental subject and its Adornian correspondences. We should highlight here our lecture and influence of the utterly unpublished 1927 manuscript entitled Positano exposé by the young Sohn-Rethel...
The title of this doctoral dissertation is Capital, Subject and Bad Infinity. Subjectivation Processes in the Transit from Fordist to Post-Fordist Capitalism with the Tools of Critical Theory. Its main aim is to explore the possibilities at the present time of an immanent critique, namely one that inherits both the limits and the scope offered by the tools of the Frankfurtian Critical Theory’s first generation, thus being capable of deatomizing the experience of objectified individuals by means of recovering the limit to capitalist abstract socialization in post-Fordism.The objectives that have guided our research include: 1. A comparative exegesis of the Kantian and Marxian critical methods, along with the hermeneutical parallelism of Marx’s commodity fetishism and Kant’s transcendental illusion, as well as the modus operandi of both classical economy and dogmatic metaphysics.2. The biographical-intellectual recognition of Lukács’s role in our research’s guiding question: in what sense and to what extent the phenomenon of objectivization in Fordism follows the idealist form of Kantian self-affection and the abstract time of the Critique of Pure Reason’s “Transcendental Aesthetic”. 3. The thorough study of the philosophical development of Sohn-Rethel, who is rather unknown to Spanish-speaking readers, through analyzing the materialist genesis of the Kantian transcendental subject and its Adornian correspondences. We should highlight here our lecture and influence of the utterly unpublished 1927 manuscript entitled Positano exposé by the young Sohn-Rethel...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filosofía, leída el 07-10-2022