Sistema de alerta de gripe aviar
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2024
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Abstract
La gripe aviar es una enfermedad vírica altamente contagiosa que afecta principalmente a aves de corral y aves silvestres. Sin embargo, esta enfermedad no sólo es una preocupación para el sector ganadero, que debe sacrificar a aves infectadas y sanas para evitar la propagación de la enfermedad, si no que también es una preocupación para la sanidad pública. Los casos de gripe aviar en mamíferos no son muy frecuentes, y aún menos frecuentes lo son en humanos. Sin embargo, cada año se registran infecciones esporádicas en humanos y la facilidad con la que se puede propagar a través de las migraciones de aves silvestres es preocupante. En busca de tener bajo control la enfermedad se desarrolló en el pasado una herramienta para alertar sobre las zonas en España con riesgo de que se produzcan brotes de la enfermedad. El propósito de este trabajo ha sido mejorar y extender esta herramienta para que sea más fácil de utilizar y que sea viable trasladarlo a otros países.
Avian influenza is a highly contagious viral disease affecting mainly poultry and wild birds. However, this disease is not only a concern for the livestock industry, which has to sacrifice healthy birds and infected birds to prevent the spread of the disease, but also a public health concern. Cases of avian influenza in mammals are rare, and even rarer in humans. However, sporadic human infections are reported every year, and the ease with which it can spread through the migration of wild birds is worrying. In order to get the disease under control, a tool was developed in the past to warn about areas in Spain at risk of disease outbreaks. The purpose of this work has been to improve and extend this tool to make it easier to use and viable to transfer to other countries.
Avian influenza is a highly contagious viral disease affecting mainly poultry and wild birds. However, this disease is not only a concern for the livestock industry, which has to sacrifice healthy birds and infected birds to prevent the spread of the disease, but also a public health concern. Cases of avian influenza in mammals are rare, and even rarer in humans. However, sporadic human infections are reported every year, and the ease with which it can spread through the migration of wild birds is worrying. In order to get the disease under control, a tool was developed in the past to warn about areas in Spain at risk of disease outbreaks. The purpose of this work has been to improve and extend this tool to make it easier to use and viable to transfer to other countries.
Description
Trabajo de Fin de Grado en Ingeniería Informática, Facultad de Informática UCM, Departamento de Arquitectura de Computadores y Automática, Curso 2023/2024.
La aplicación completa se encuentra dividida en dos repositorios de GitHub:
https://github.com/Diego-0110/diflusion-back-end (“back-end”)
https://github.com/Diego-0110/diflusion-web (“front-end”)