Sex Differences in the Footprint Analysis During the Entire Gait Cycle in a Functional Equinus Condition: Novel Cross Sectional Research

dc.contributor.authorLosa-Iglesias, Marta Elena
dc.contributor.authorDíaz-Velázquez, José Ignacio
dc.contributor.authorCasado Hernández, Israel
dc.contributor.authorCalvo Lobo, César
dc.contributor.authorLópez-López, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Sanz, David
dc.contributor.authorMartínez Jiménez, Eva María
dc.contributor.authorBecerro De Bengoa Vallejo, Ricardo
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-17T12:32:36Z
dc.date.available2023-06-17T12:32:36Z
dc.date.issued2019-09-02
dc.description.abstractSome studies suggest that gender is related to gait. Females show significantly higher ankle motion and vertical ground reaction forces. Males have significantly larger plantar contact surface areas in all regions of the foot than females in most, but not all, prior studies. However, there is no research on sex differences in a functional equinus condition. In this study, 119 individuals, including 59 females (29.7 ± 5.15 years, 58.74 ± 6.66 kg, 163.65 ± 5.58 cm) and 60 males (31.22 ± 6.06 years, 75.67 ± 9.81 kg, 177.10 ± 6.16 cm), with a functional equinus condition walked onto a pressure platform. In two separate testing sessions, five trials of each foot were conducted for the first, second, and third steps. We measured the contact surface areas for each of the three phases of the stance phase. We computed the intraclass correlation coefficient and standard error of the mean to assess the reliability. We found significantly greater contact surface areas in males than females in the first, second, and third steps in all phases of the stance phase: heel strike, mid-stance, and take-off. This is important information for the design of footwear and orthotics and gender knowledge. In a functional equinus condition, males have registered greater contact surface areas than females in all phases of the dynamic footprint of the stance phase.
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Enfermería
dc.description.facultyFac. de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.statuspub
dc.eprint.idhttps://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/63273
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/app9173611
dc.identifier.issn2076-3417
dc.identifier.officialurlhttps://doi.org/10.3390/app9173611
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/17/3611
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/12444
dc.issue.number17
dc.journal.titleApplied Sciences
dc.language.isoeng
dc.page.initial3611
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.rightsAtribución 3.0 España
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
dc.subject.keywordGender
dc.subject.keywordfoot
dc.subject.keywordreliability
dc.subject.keywordplatform
dc.subject.keywordbiomechanical phase
dc.subject.ucmEnfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología
dc.subject.ucmPodología
dc.titleSex Differences in the Footprint Analysis During the Entire Gait Cycle in a Functional Equinus Condition: Novel Cross Sectional Research
dc.typejournal article
dc.volume.number9
dspace.entity.typePublication
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