Concepción filosófica y política de la sociedad argentina de principios del siglo XX : la irrupción de Ortega y Gasset. Análisis del impacto de su pensamiento filosófico
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2023
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02/11/2022
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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En el presente trabajo se analiza la concepción filosófica y política positivista reinante en la sociedad argentina durante las décadas finales del siglo XIX y los primeros años del siglo XX y se muestra cómo la filosofía de Ortega y Gasset impactó en esa sociedad produciendo un conflicto entre ambas concepciones filosóficas. El trabajo gira alrededor de la filosofía de Ortega y Gasset y sus mensajes a los argentinos de la época. La investigación realizada es de carácter teórico y se abordó desde un enfoque hermenéutico. La estructura del trabajo se compone de dos partes principales. La primera de ellas muestra los aspectos más destacados de la cultura filosófica vigente en Argentina entre 1880 y la llegada de Ortega y Gasset al país en 1916. La segunda parte aborda la filosofía de Ortega y Gasset y expone sus mensajes a los argentinos, analizando su influencia y la consecuente reacción académica. Finalmente, a modo de conclusión se exponen las reacciones generadas, con sus adhesiones y rechazos, enmarcadas en la compleja situación que provocó la recepción orteguiana en la Argentina, considerada desde 1916hasta nuestros días.
In the present work, the prevailing positivist philosophical and political conception in Argentine society during the final decades of the 19th century and the first years of the 20th century is analized, and it is shown how the philosophy of Ortega y Gasset had an impact on that society, producing a conflict between the two. philosophical conceptions. The work revolves around the philosophy of Ortega y Gasset and his messages to the Argentines of the time. The research carried out is of a theoretical nature and was approached from a hermeneutical point of view. The structure of the work consistes of two main parts. The first of them shows the most outstanding aspects of the philosophical culture in force in Argentina between 1880 and the arrival of Ortega y Gasset in the country in 1916. The second part deals with the philosophy of Ortega y Gasset and exposes his messages to the Argentines, analyzing his influence and consecuent academic reaction. Finally, by way of conclusion, the reactions generated are exposed, with their adhesions and rejections and rejections, framed in the complex situation that caused the Ortegan reception in Argentina, considered from 1916 to the present day.
In the present work, the prevailing positivist philosophical and political conception in Argentine society during the final decades of the 19th century and the first years of the 20th century is analized, and it is shown how the philosophy of Ortega y Gasset had an impact on that society, producing a conflict between the two. philosophical conceptions. The work revolves around the philosophy of Ortega y Gasset and his messages to the Argentines of the time. The research carried out is of a theoretical nature and was approached from a hermeneutical point of view. The structure of the work consistes of two main parts. The first of them shows the most outstanding aspects of the philosophical culture in force in Argentina between 1880 and the arrival of Ortega y Gasset in the country in 1916. The second part deals with the philosophy of Ortega y Gasset and exposes his messages to the Argentines, analyzing his influence and consecuent academic reaction. Finally, by way of conclusion, the reactions generated are exposed, with their adhesions and rejections and rejections, framed in the complex situation that caused the Ortegan reception in Argentina, considered from 1916 to the present day.
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, leída el 02-11-2022