Entre el éxito profesional, el exilio interior y el olvido ; la inspección femenina de Castilla y León en los procesos sancionadores ocurridos durante la Guerra Civil
Loading...
Full text at PDC
Publication date
2023
Advisors (or tutors)
Editors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Sociedad Española de Historia de la Educación-UNED
Citation
Abstract
Acercarse al conocimiento de la Inspección de Primera Enseñanza en el primer tercio del siglo XX es una labor necesaria para conocer la educación en este periodo. Hacerlo desde una perspectiva de género resulta una tarea obligatoria para visibilizar los sesgos a los que se enfrentó este cuerpo profesional y conocer las posibilidades de actuación de quienes formaron parte del mismo. Son estas premisas sobre las que se asienta el estudio que aquí se presenta. Contextualizado en la actual Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León, su objetivo es analizar las sanciones que sufrieron las inspectoras de primera enseñanza de esta región en el periodo de la Guerra Civil y las repercusiones inmediatas que tuvieron estos castigos en las trayectorias de las protagonistas. Para ello, se examinan expedientes profesionales y de depuración mostrando las dificultades que presenta una línea de investigación prolífica, pero a la vez sujeta a múltiples condicionantes que favorecen interpretaciones diversas. Los resultados dan cuenta de cómo las profesionales de la inspección padecieron procesos punitivos diferentes a los de sus homólogos masculinos, siendo para ellas la separación del cargo y el exilio interior dos de las sanciones más repetidas. El periodo histórico en el que fueron formadas, las provincias en las que ejercieron, su implicación política y las relaciones que establecieron con cargos masculinos significados fueron aspectos determinantes para mantener su puesto de trabajo tras el conflicto bélico o ser condenadas al ostracismo.
A knowledge of the Inspectorate of Primary Education in the first third of the twentieth century is necessary if we are to know about education during this period. It is crucial that we approach this study from a gender perspective in order to make visible the biases faced by this professional body and to understand the possibilities of action of those who formed part of it. These are the premises on which this study is based. Contextualized in the current Autonomous Community of Castile and León, our aim is to analyse the punishments suffered by female primary school inspectors in this region during the period of the Civil War and the immediate repercussions that these punishments had on the careers of the protagonists. To this end, we examine professional and purification files, whose difficulties point to a prolific line of research, one subject to multiple conditioning factors as well as different interpretations. The results show how female professional inspectors suffered different punitive processes from their male counterparts, with removal from office and internal exile being two of the most common sanctions. The historical period in which they were trained, the provinces in which they worked, their political involvement and the relationships they established with significant male officials were determining factors in whether they kept their jobs after the war or were further ostracised.
A knowledge of the Inspectorate of Primary Education in the first third of the twentieth century is necessary if we are to know about education during this period. It is crucial that we approach this study from a gender perspective in order to make visible the biases faced by this professional body and to understand the possibilities of action of those who formed part of it. These are the premises on which this study is based. Contextualized in the current Autonomous Community of Castile and León, our aim is to analyse the punishments suffered by female primary school inspectors in this region during the period of the Civil War and the immediate repercussions that these punishments had on the careers of the protagonists. To this end, we examine professional and purification files, whose difficulties point to a prolific line of research, one subject to multiple conditioning factors as well as different interpretations. The results show how female professional inspectors suffered different punitive processes from their male counterparts, with removal from office and internal exile being two of the most common sanctions. The historical period in which they were trained, the provinces in which they worked, their political involvement and the relationships they established with significant male officials were determining factors in whether they kept their jobs after the war or were further ostracised.