Aportaciones del panel Re-board® a la construcción de figuras infantiles tridimensionales plegables a partir de un plano
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2024
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12/03/2024
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Abstract
El origen de esta investigación se encuentra en el proceso de experimentación con diferentes tipos de cartón y en el encuentro con el Re-board®, (en adelante, para aligerar la lectura, Re-board), un tipo de panel alveolar compuesto por diferentes capas de papel. Con el propósito de diseñar objetos desmontables de un solo plano con este material sostenible, se probaron distintos cortes, pliegues y ensamblajes en dos estudios de caso relacionados con el ámbito infantil: un balancín y una colección de animales. En el estudio del balancín se diseñó un prototipo que, además de ofrecer dos clases de montaje, demostró la resistencia del material para la construcción de mobiliario para niños y cómo mejorar sus puntos débiles para obtener una mayor durabilidad. Con la colección de animales se crearon piezas desmontables con partes móviles, que podían ser tanto un juguete como un objeto decorativo, lográndose incluso su fabricación bajo demanda. Ambos diseños se patentaron y se difundieron, obteniendo diferentes distinciones. Con los resultados obtenidos, se preparó en paralelo una tabla de clasificación que recopilaba objetos de diseño, obras de arte y juguetes construidos a partir del plano rectangular y que los encasillaba en función de las características del plano o planos, de su capacidad de plegado y de su posibilidad de montaje y desmontaje.
This research stems from experimenting with different types of cardboard and finding Re-board®️, a type of honey comb mesh multi-layer paperboard. With the aim of designing dismountable single plane objects with this sustainable material, several experiments were undertaken, in which different cuts, folds and assembly mechanisms were tried out intwo case studies involving children’s playthings: a seesaw and a collection of animals. In the seesaw case study, a prototype was designed, with two different methods of assembly, and the resistance properties of the material were tested specifically for the construction of children’s play furniture, with a view to detecting and overcoming any weak spots in order to achieve maximum durability. In the case study of the collection of animals, dismountable pieces with mobile parts were created, suitable for use both as playthings and decorative objects, going on to achieve on-demand manufacturing. Both designs were patented, published, and garnered several awards.With the results obtained, a classification table was drawn up to include design objects, works of art and toys built from a single rectangular plane, and sort them in terms of the characteristics of the plane or planes, their foldability and possibility of assembly and disassembly.
This research stems from experimenting with different types of cardboard and finding Re-board®️, a type of honey comb mesh multi-layer paperboard. With the aim of designing dismountable single plane objects with this sustainable material, several experiments were undertaken, in which different cuts, folds and assembly mechanisms were tried out intwo case studies involving children’s playthings: a seesaw and a collection of animals. In the seesaw case study, a prototype was designed, with two different methods of assembly, and the resistance properties of the material were tested specifically for the construction of children’s play furniture, with a view to detecting and overcoming any weak spots in order to achieve maximum durability. In the case study of the collection of animals, dismountable pieces with mobile parts were created, suitable for use both as playthings and decorative objects, going on to achieve on-demand manufacturing. Both designs were patented, published, and garnered several awards.With the results obtained, a classification table was drawn up to include design objects, works of art and toys built from a single rectangular plane, and sort them in terms of the characteristics of the plane or planes, their foldability and possibility of assembly and disassembly.
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Bellas Artes, leída el 12-03-2024