Effect of cattle on Salmonella carriage, diversity and antimicrobial resistance in free-ranging wild boar (Sus scrofa) in northeastern Spain

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dc.contributor.authorNavarro González, Nora
dc.contributor.authorMentaberre, Gregorio
dc.contributor.authorPorrero, Concepción M
dc.contributor.authorSerrano, Emmanuel
dc.contributor.authorMateos García, Ana Isabel
dc.contributor.authorLópez Martín, José M
dc.contributor.authorLavín, Santiago
dc.contributor.authorDomínguez Rodríguez, Lucas José
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-20T04:19:02Z
dc.date.available2023-06-20T04:19:02Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractSalmonella is distributed worldwide and is a pathogen of economic and public health importance. As a multi-host pathogen with a long environmental persistence, it is a suitable model for the study of wildlife-livestock interactions. In this work, we aim to explore the spill-over of Salmonella between free-ranging wild boar and livestock in a protected natural area in NE Spain and the presence of antimicrobial resistance. Salmonella prevalence, serotypes and diversity were compared between wild boars, sympatric cattle and wild boars from cattle-free areas. The effect of age, sex, cattle presence and cattle herd size on Salmonella probability of infection in wild boars was explored by means of Generalized Linear Models and a model selection based on the Akaike's Information Criterion. Prevalence was higher in wild boars co-habiting with cattle (35.67%, CI 95% 28.19-43.70) than in wild boar from cattle-free areas (17.54%, CI 95% 8.74-29.91). Probability of a wild boar being a Salmonella carrier increased with cattle herd size but decreased with the host age. Serotypes Meleagridis, Anatum and Othmarschen were isolated concurrently from cattle and sympatric wild boars. Apart from serotypes shared with cattle, wild boars appear to have their own serotypes, which are also found in wild boars from cattle-free areas (Enteritidis, Mikawasima, 4:b:- and 35:r:z35). Serotype richness (diversity) was higher in wild boars co-habiting with cattle, but evenness was not altered by the introduction of serotypes from cattle. The finding of a S. Mbandaka strain resistant to sulfamethoxazole, streptomycin and chloramphenicol and a S. Enteritidis strain resistant to ciprofloxacin and nalidixic acid in wild boars is cause for public health concern.
dc.description.facultyCentro de Vigilancia Sanitaria Veterinaria (VISAVET)
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN)
dc.description.sponsorshipComunidad de Madrid
dc.description.statuspub
dc.eprint.idhttps://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/39660
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0051614
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.officialurlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051614
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/45161
dc.issue.number12
dc.journal.titlePLoS ONE
dc.language.isoeng
dc.page.initiale51614
dc.publisherPublic Library Science
dc.relation.projectID(FAU2006-00011 and FAU2008-00021)
dc.relation.projectIDVIGILANCIA SANITARIA-CM (S2009/AGR-1489)
dc.rightsAtribución 3.0 España
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
dc.subject.ucmVeterinaria
dc.subject.unesco3109 Ciencias Veterinarias
dc.titleEffect of cattle on Salmonella carriage, diversity and antimicrobial resistance in free-ranging wild boar (Sus scrofa) in northeastern Spain
dc.typejournal article
dc.volume.number7
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication39d1cb12-bd7a-4ce2-a0d0-c789560f788c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication5d5c3513-e6d9-451a-ba7d-ba0634c84bcf
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery5d5c3513-e6d9-451a-ba7d-ba0634c84bcf
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