Escasez de profesorado y profesionalización docente: recomendaciones versus prácticas en Europa
dc.contributor.author | Egido Gálvez, María Inmaculada | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-09-01T11:54:34Z | |
dc.date.available | 2025-09-01T11:54:34Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2025-06-30 | |
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dc.description.abstract | La escasez de profesorado es un problema mundial que afecta también a Europa y obstaculiza seriamente el adecuado funcionamiento de los sistemas educativos. En este artículo, tras una breve presentación de la dimensión del problema y de las investigaciones relativas a sus causas, se realiza un repaso de las medidas políticas adoptadas para afrontarlo en los países de la Unión Europea, a partir de la revisión de la literatura académica. A continuación, mediante el análisis en profundidad de los dos principales informes publicados recientemente por la Comisión Europea y la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE), se realiza una aproximación a la efectividad previsible de las políticas emprendidas por los países y se contrastan con los discursos de ambas organizaciones sobre la profesionalización docente. Los resultados que arroja el contraste entre las medidas políticas implementadas frente a la escasez y los discursos sobre profesionalización muestran la existencia de aspectos paradójicos que conducen a orientaciones políticas contradictorias para los sistemas educativos. Las conclusiones apuntan a la falta de una posición unívoca de ambos Organismos Internacionales sobre la profesionalización de la docencia y a la pervivencia de concepciones tradicionales sobre la tarea de enseñar. Se enfatiza, además, la importancia de llevar a cabo investigaciones robustas sobre la situación del profesorado centradas en los contextos nacionales y regionales de los países europeos. | |
dc.description.abstract | Teacher shortage is a global problem that also affects Europe and seriously hinders the functioning of education systems. In this paper, after a brief presentation of the dimension of the problem and the research on its causes, a review of the policy measures adopted to tackle it in the countries of the European Union is carried out, based on a review of the academic literature. Then, through an in-depth analysis of the two main reports recently published by the European Commission and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an approximation is made of the foreseeable effectiveness of the policies undertaken by the countries and contrasted with the speeches of both organizations on teacher professionalization. The results of the contrast between the policy measures implemented in the face of shortages and the discourses on professionalization show the existence of paradoxical aspects that lead to contradictory policy orientations for education systems. The conclusions point to the lack of a univocal position of both International Organizations on the professionalization of teaching and the persistence of traditional conceptions on the task of teaching. They also emphasize the importance of carrying out robust research on the status of teachers focused on the national and regional contexts of European countries. | |
dc.description.department | Depto. de Estudios Educativos | |
dc.description.faculty | Fac. de Educación | |
dc.description.refereed | TRUE | |
dc.description.status | pub | |
dc.identifier.citation | Egido Gálvez, I. (2025). Escasez de profesorado y profesionalización docente: recomendaciones versus prácticas en Europa. Revista Española de Educación Comparada, (47), 46–67. https://doi.org/10.5944/reec.47.2025.44157 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.5944/reec.47.2025.44157 | |
dc.identifier.essn | 2174-5382 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1137-8654 | |
dc.identifier.officialurl | https://doi.org/10.5944/reec.47.2025.44157 | |
dc.identifier.relatedurl | https://produccioncientifica.ucm.es/documentos/686d5cf819bbb0410b735042?lang=es | |
dc.identifier.relatedurl | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=10272849 | |
dc.identifier.relatedurl | https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/revista?codigo=1222 | |
dc.identifier.relatedurl | https://revistas.uned.es/index.php/REEC/article/view/44157/32860 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/123570 | |
dc.issue.number | 47 | |
dc.journal.title | Revista Española de Educación Comparada | |
dc.language.iso | spa | |
dc.page.final | 67 | |
dc.page.initial | 46 | |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia - UNED | |
dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International | en |
dc.rights.accessRights | open access | |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | |
dc.subject.cdu | 37.014 (4) | |
dc.subject.cdu | 371.12.011.3 | |
dc.subject.cdu | 37.012 | |
dc.subject.cdu | 37.013.74 | |
dc.subject.keyword | Profesión docente | |
dc.subject.keyword | Escasez de profesores | |
dc.subject.keyword | Europa | |
dc.subject.keyword | Organizaciones internacionales | |
dc.subject.keyword | Política de la educación | |
dc.subject.keyword | Investigación comparativa | |
dc.subject.keyword | Teaching profession | |
dc.subject.keyword | Teacher shortage | |
dc.subject.keyword | Europe | |
dc.subject.keyword | International organizations | |
dc.subject.keyword | Education policy | |
dc.subject.keyword | Comparative research | |
dc.subject.ucm | Educación | |
dc.subject.ucm | Política educativa europea | |
dc.subject.ucm | Formación del profesorado | |
dc.subject.ucm | Política educativa | |
dc.subject.ucm | Métodos de investigación en educación | |
dc.subject.unesco | 58 Pedagogía | |
dc.subject.unesco | 5901.04 Tratados y Acuerdos Internacionales | |
dc.subject.unesco | 5902.07 Política Educativa | |
dc.subject.unesco | 5801.02 Pedagogía Comparada | |
dc.subject.unesco | 5803.01 Carreras y Categoría del Profesorado | |
dc.title | Escasez de profesorado y profesionalización docente: recomendaciones versus prácticas en Europa | |
dc.title | Teacher shortages and teacher professionalization: recommendations versus practices in Europe | |
dc.type | journal article | |
dc.type.hasVersion | VoR | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
relation.isAuthorOfPublication | fa01da6a-1903-4fc8-b59a-da76212c3181 | |
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | fa01da6a-1903-4fc8-b59a-da76212c3181 |
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