Giant Casimir effect in fluids in nonequilibrium steady states

dc.contributor.authorKirkpatrick, T. R.
dc.contributor.authorOrtiz De Zárate Leira, José María
dc.contributor.authorSengers, J. V.
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-19T13:26:18Z
dc.date.available2023-06-19T13:26:18Z
dc.date.issued2013-06-07
dc.description© 2013 American Physical Society. We thank M. L. Huber and E. W. Lemmon at the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology for providing us with the relevant thermophysical-property information for saturated liquid toluene and C. Vélez at the Universidad Complutense for assisting us with obtaining quantitative estimates for pNE. The research was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-09-01907.
dc.description.abstractIn this Letter, we consider the fluctuation-induced force exerted between two plates separated by a distance L in a fluid with a temperature gradient. We predict that for a range of distances L, this nonequilibrium force is anomalously large compared to other Casimir forces. The physical reason is that correlations in a nonequilibrium fluid are generally of longer range than other correlations, even than those near an equilibrium critical point. This giant Casimir force is related to a divergent Burnett coefficient that characterizes an Onsager cross effect between the pressure and the temperature gradient. The predicted Casimir force should be detectable with currently available experimental techniques.
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Estructura de la Materia, Física Térmica y Electrónica
dc.description.facultyFac. de Ciencias Físicas
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.sponsorshipU.S. National Science Foundation
dc.description.statuspub
dc.eprint.idhttps://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/27271
dc.identifier.doi10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.235902
dc.identifier.issn0031-9007
dc.identifier.officialurlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.235902
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttp://arxiv.org/
dc.identifier.relatedurlhttp://journals.aps.org/
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/33691
dc.issue.number23
dc.journal.titlePhysical review letters
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAmerican Physical Society
dc.relation.projectIDDMR-09-01907
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.subject.cdu536
dc.subject.keywordFluctuation-induced forces
dc.subject.keywordAsymptotic time behavior
dc.subject.keywordThermal-equilibrium
dc.subject.keywordRayleigh-scattering
dc.subject.keywordLight-scattering
dc.subject.keywordLiquid-mixtures
dc.subject.keywordEquations
dc.subject.ucmTermodinámica
dc.subject.unesco2213 Termodinámica
dc.titleGiant Casimir effect in fluids in nonequilibrium steady states
dc.typejournal article
dc.volume.number110
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