La Asamblea Constituyente española y su resultado constitucional: la Constitución de 1978
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2021
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Universidad del Desarrollo
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Contreras Ugarte, Jesús Víctor Alfredo. (2021). La asamblea constituyente española y su resultado constitucional: La Constitución de 1978. Derecho Público Iberoamericano, (19), 97–116. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.udd.cl/index.php/RDPI/article/view/656
Abstract
Actualmente, sobre todo en países de América, se habla de la necesidad de un cambio de Constitución a través de una asamblea constituyente. Ello, porque se evidencia que, en estos países, hay un cambio de tendencia hacia la ideología de izquierdas que, en honor a la verdad, advierte de cierto interés, apoyo y concierto –que más parece un contubernio internacional de cierto sector– que rebasa el ámbito nacional de cada país. Es esta ideología, sobre todo en los países iberoamericanos, la que promueve, hoy, el cambio total de sus constituciones, habilitando e intentando la aceptación y elección de una asamblea constituyente que permita un cambio radical en busca de sus fines. Chile y Perú son buenos ejemplos de este fenómeno actual. En tal contexto internacional, este trabajo analiza lo que fue el proceso constituyente español y su resultado, es decir, lo que es hoy la Constitución de 1978. No se trata de una revisión exhaustiva, sino más bien de unas pinceladas que, desde algunos datos históricos ciertos, permitan advertir cuál es el estado constitucional actual devenido a dicho proceso constituyente –el que es mejor conocido como «La Transición Española» o, simplemente, «La Transición»– y cuál la situación de los derechos en dicha Carta Fundamental española en pleno siglo XXI.
Currently, especially in Latin American countries, there is talk of the need for constitutional change through a constituent assembly. This is because there is evidence of a shift towards left-wing ideology in these countries, which, in all honesty, is attracting a certain amount of interest, support and agreement – more like an international conspiracy by a certain sector – that goes beyond the national sphere of each country. It is this ideology, especially in Latin American countries, that is currently promoting a total change in their constitutions, enabling and attempting to gain acceptance and election of a constituent assembly that will allow for radical change in pursuit of its goals. Chile and Peru are good examples of this current phenomenon. In this international context, this paper analyses the Spanish constitutional process and its outcome, namely the 1978 Constitution. This is not an exhaustive review, but rather a few highlights that, based on certain historical facts, allow us to see the current constitutional status resulting from that constitutional process – better known as “The Spanish Transition” or, simply, “The Transition” – and the situation of rights in the Spanish Constitution in the 21st century.
Currently, especially in Latin American countries, there is talk of the need for constitutional change through a constituent assembly. This is because there is evidence of a shift towards left-wing ideology in these countries, which, in all honesty, is attracting a certain amount of interest, support and agreement – more like an international conspiracy by a certain sector – that goes beyond the national sphere of each country. It is this ideology, especially in Latin American countries, that is currently promoting a total change in their constitutions, enabling and attempting to gain acceptance and election of a constituent assembly that will allow for radical change in pursuit of its goals. Chile and Peru are good examples of this current phenomenon. In this international context, this paper analyses the Spanish constitutional process and its outcome, namely the 1978 Constitution. This is not an exhaustive review, but rather a few highlights that, based on certain historical facts, allow us to see the current constitutional status resulting from that constitutional process – better known as “The Spanish Transition” or, simply, “The Transition” – and the situation of rights in the Spanish Constitution in the 21st century.











