La ‘frontera’ en la nueva geografía económica global: los casos de México y Marruecos
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2023
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Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales (ICEI)
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Navarro Martínez, Juan, et al. «La ‘frontera’ en la nueva Geografía Económica Global: los casos de México y Marruecos». Papeles de Europa, vol. 36, mayo de 2023, p. e84104. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.5209/pade.84104.
Abstract
Desde una perspectiva comparada, en este artículo se analizan las nuevas dinámicas de relocalización industrial en México y Marruecos, usando como marco teórico la Teoría de la Economía Global Localizada (TEGL) y como marco analítico el Índice de Relocalización Industrial (IRI), ambos formulados por Trinidad et al. (2015). El IRI (como modelo teórico) permite conocer qué ubicaciones son más ventajosas para las empresas transnacionales en sus estrategias por conseguir el “producto de éxito” con la menor incertidumbre posible. Para ello, se tienen en cuenta las cinco dimensiones que lo conforman: producto, trabajadores, legitimidad, distancia y demanda. Se observa cómo la economía global se localiza, entre otras, en dos regiones fronterizas: Tijuana (México) y Tánger-Tetuán (Marruecos) debido a su ubicación geoestratégica entre los lugares de producción y los lugares de consumo.
From a comparative perspective, this article analyzes the new dynamics of industrial relocation in Mexico and Morocco, using as a theoretical framework the Theory of the Localized Global Economy (TLGE) and as an analytical framework the Industrial Relocation Index (IRI), both formulated by Trinidad et al. (2015). The IRI (as a theoretical model) provides insight into the most advantageous locations for transnational companies in their strategies to achieve the “successful product” with the least possible uncertainty. To this end, it takes into account the five dimensions that make it up: product, workers, legitimacy, distance and demand. It is observed how the global economy is located, among others, in two border regions: Tijuana (Mexico) and Tangier-Tetouan (Morocco) due to their geostrategic location between the places of production and the places of consumption.
From a comparative perspective, this article analyzes the new dynamics of industrial relocation in Mexico and Morocco, using as a theoretical framework the Theory of the Localized Global Economy (TLGE) and as an analytical framework the Industrial Relocation Index (IRI), both formulated by Trinidad et al. (2015). The IRI (as a theoretical model) provides insight into the most advantageous locations for transnational companies in their strategies to achieve the “successful product” with the least possible uncertainty. To this end, it takes into account the five dimensions that make it up: product, workers, legitimacy, distance and demand. It is observed how the global economy is located, among others, in two border regions: Tijuana (Mexico) and Tangier-Tetouan (Morocco) due to their geostrategic location between the places of production and the places of consumption.
Description
Monográfico: Estructura y dinámica de las cadenas globales de valor