Mesoscopic spin-boson models of trapped ions
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2008
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American Physical Society
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Abstract
Trapped ions arranged in Coulomb crystals provide us with the elements to study the physics of a single spin coupled to a boson bath. In this work, we show that optical forces allow us to realize a variety of spin-boson models, depending on the crystal geometry and the laser configuration. We study in detail the ohmic case, which can be implemented by illuminating a single ion with a traveling wave. The mesoscopic character of the phonon bath in trapped ions induces effects such as the appearance of quantum revivals in the spin evolution.
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©2008 The American Physical Society.
This work was supported by EU projects (SCALA and CONQUEST), the DFG through SFB 631, NIM, and an Emmy-Noether grant (F.M)..