Communication Rights in an Internet-Based Society : Why Is the Principle of Universality So Important ?

Abstract

This chapter discusses the threats to communication rights that originate from the Internet and its universal or mass nature. Since the use of the Internet became widespread in the mid-1990s, the universalization of communication rights has become even clearer. The media was broadcasting Prime Minister Theresa May's announcement about the need for the United Kingdom to bring in laws to prohibit harassment of public personalities on social networks. The chapter describes the “universal subject” in the information society and the rights that this subject possesses. Universal rights are rights of individuals who hold subjective rights and who are able to exercise those rights. Technical universality (access) connects with universality of subjects and of content. All rights must be defined by duties and capabilities, which in the case of communication rights include the ability to seek, receive, and impart all types of information and opinions.