La regulación de la inteligencia artificial en el contexto de hechos internacionalmente ilícitos
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2025
Defense date
02/06/2025
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Este trabajo final de máster en Derecho internacional público observa el impacto de la inteligencia artificial (IA) sobre el cumplimiento y la violación de las obligaciones estatales. La investigación analiza el apoyo de la IA a la posibilidad de comisión de hechos internacionalmente ilícitos, e identifica las funciones de esta tecnología sobre las prácticas ilícitas de los Estados. Con una organización acorde a la teoría de tridimensionalidad del derecho, se analiza primero en el Capítulo I el valor de la IA para los Estados, analizando sus intereses y el cumplimiento de sus obligaciones internacionales mediante la tecnología. El Capítulo II revisa los hechos, siendo estos la práctica ilícita de los Estados fomentada por la IA. El Capítulo III concluye analizando las normas existentes en la comunidad internacional actual, en particular el Reglamento de la IA de la Unión Europea y el Tratado del Consejo de Europa. Así, este trabajo busca demostrar la necesidad de regulación adicional específica para la IA en Derecho internacional, y revisa los efectos de esta tecnología sobre el Estado de Derecho internacional.
This master's thesis in Public International Law examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the fulfillment and breach of state obligations. The paper analyzes AI's support for the possibility of committing internationally wrongful acts and identifies the functions of this technology in the illicit practices of nation-states. Organized according to the three-dimensional theory of law, Chapter I first analyzes the value of AI for nation-states, analyzing their interests and the fulfillment of their international obligations through the technology. Chapter II reviews the current situation, specifically the illicit conduct of nation-states fostered by AI. Chapter III concludes by analyzing existing norms in the current international community, particularly the European Union’s AI Act and the Council of Europe’s Treaty. Thus, this paper seeks to demonstrate the need for additional regulation specific to AI in International Law, and reviews the effects of this technology on the International Rule of Law.
This master's thesis in Public International Law examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the fulfillment and breach of state obligations. The paper analyzes AI's support for the possibility of committing internationally wrongful acts and identifies the functions of this technology in the illicit practices of nation-states. Organized according to the three-dimensional theory of law, Chapter I first analyzes the value of AI for nation-states, analyzing their interests and the fulfillment of their international obligations through the technology. Chapter II reviews the current situation, specifically the illicit conduct of nation-states fostered by AI. Chapter III concludes by analyzing existing norms in the current international community, particularly the European Union’s AI Act and the Council of Europe’s Treaty. Thus, this paper seeks to demonstrate the need for additional regulation specific to AI in International Law, and reviews the effects of this technology on the International Rule of Law.