Los derechos de la mujer en el mundo islámico : el caso de Afganistán
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2025
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09/05/2025
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Afganistán es un país asiático sin litoral y económicamente en desarrollo, donde prevalecen las tradiciones y cuya cultura ha evolucionado durante más de mil años, de manera que la familia, al igual que en cualquier otro país y en la propia sociedad humana, constituye su base y núcleo principal, y, concretamente, la madre y la esposa ocupan un papel preeminente. La historia de Afganistán ha aportado afamadas y meritorias mujeres: Gazi Ade y Malali, Sultan Razia, entre otras, fueron ejemplo de ello y contribuyeron en gran medida a la independencia del territorio durante la tercera guerra afgano/británica de 1919. Otras destacadas representantes femeninas, como Rabia Balkhi, Mahjobeh Heravi o Aysha Durrani, también intervinieron muy positivamente en los campos político y cultural). Sorprendente e injustificadamente, y tras el registro histórico de tantas directas y efectivas intervenciones femeninas de forma libre y voluntaria en el devenir afgano, fueron surgiendo discriminaciones y prejuicios múltiples hacia ellas, básicamente dictaminados por la “Hermandad Fundamentalista”. A partir de entonces, progresiva pero implacablemente, estas mujeres fueron perdiendo sus legítimos derechos civiles y políticos. Los gobiernos muyahidín y talibán (1992/2001) prohibieron, por ley, a la mujer afgana salir sola de su casa, cerrándole también el acceso a escuelas y universidades...
Afghanistan is a landlocked and economically developing country in Asia, where traditions prevail and culture has evolved over more than a thousand years, so that the family, as in any other country and in human society itself, is the basis and core, and in particular, the mother and the wife play a pre-eminent role.Afghanistan’s history has brought famed and deserving women: Gazi Ade and Malali, Sultan Razia, among others, were examples of this and contributed greatly to the territory’s independence during the third Afghan-British war in 1919. Other prominent female representatives, such as Rabia Balkhi, Mahjobeh Heravi or Aysha Durrani, also intervened very positively in the political and cultural fields. Surprisingly and unjustifiably, and after the historical record of so many direct and effective interventions of women freely and voluntarily in Afghan affairs, multiple discriminations and prejudices towards them emerged, basically dictated by the “Fundamentalist Brotherhood”. From then on, these women gradually but relentlessly lost their legitimate civil and political rights. The mujahedin and Taliban governments (1992/2001) prohibited Afghan women by law from leaving their homes alone and also closed off access to schools and universities...
Afghanistan is a landlocked and economically developing country in Asia, where traditions prevail and culture has evolved over more than a thousand years, so that the family, as in any other country and in human society itself, is the basis and core, and in particular, the mother and the wife play a pre-eminent role.Afghanistan’s history has brought famed and deserving women: Gazi Ade and Malali, Sultan Razia, among others, were examples of this and contributed greatly to the territory’s independence during the third Afghan-British war in 1919. Other prominent female representatives, such as Rabia Balkhi, Mahjobeh Heravi or Aysha Durrani, also intervened very positively in the political and cultural fields. Surprisingly and unjustifiably, and after the historical record of so many direct and effective interventions of women freely and voluntarily in Afghan affairs, multiple discriminations and prejudices towards them emerged, basically dictated by the “Fundamentalist Brotherhood”. From then on, these women gradually but relentlessly lost their legitimate civil and political rights. The mujahedin and Taliban governments (1992/2001) prohibited Afghan women by law from leaving their homes alone and also closed off access to schools and universities...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Filología, leída el 09-05-2025













