Mentoría paritaria en la enseñanza de la ecografía clínica
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2023
Defense date
14/10/2022
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Objetivos: Analizar la capacidad de los estudiantes de medicina para integrarse en la enseñanza de la ecografía abdominal y cardiaca básica utilizando un diseño de mentoría paritaria y evaluar su efectividad. Material y Método: En ecografía abdominal: 30 estudiantes de medicina entrenados previamente en ecografía básica abdominal (mentores) tuvieron que enseñar a estudiantes de 4º año (n=136) en un año académico la misma enseñanza que ellos recibieron. Se realizaban tres fases formativas: a)parte teórica: curso online; b) entrenamiento básico: 3 sesiones prácticas en el que los estudiantes se garantizaban un mínimo de 15 horas de experiencia práctica con ecografía y realizaron al menos 20 estudios ecográficos abdominales básicos; c) fase de evaluación: examen clínico estructurado objetivo (ECOE) en el que los estudiantes obtenían planos abdominales e identificaban 17 estructuras. En ecografía cardiaca: 36 alumnos de medicina previamente adiestrados en la obtención de planos en ecografía cardiaca (mentores) enseñaron al resto de alumnos de 5º curso (n = 126). La metodología docente incluyó 3etapas: a) teoría (curso online); b) entrenamiento básico: 3 sesiones con 15horas de experiencia práctica en ultrasonidos y un mínimo de 20 estudios ecocardiográficos por mentor y c) ECOE en la que se puntuaba la adecuación de los planos ecográficos básicos y la correcta identificación de16 estructuras cardiacas...
Objective: To analyze the ability of medical students to integrate into teaching basic abdominal and cardiac ultrasound using a design based in peer mentoring and evaluation of its effectiveness. Methodology In abdominal ultrasound: 30 medical students previously trained in basic abdominal ultrasound (mentors) had to teach all fourth-year students (n =136) in one academic year the same training they received. There were 3 stages to the ultrasound teaching: a) Theoretical (online course); b) Basic training (3 practical sessions in which students were guaranteed a minimum of 15 hours of practical experience with ultrasound and performed at least 20 basic abdominal ultrasound studies); c) Evaluation (objective structured clinical examination in which students had to obtain the basic abdominal views and to identify 17 structures). Focused cardiac ultrasound: Thirty-six medical students previously trained in obtaining echocardiography planes(mentors) taught the other 5th-year students (n = 126). The teaching methodology included three stages: a) Theoretical (online course), b) Basic training (three 15 hours sessions of practical experience in ultrasound and at least 20 echocardiographic studies per mentor and c) Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE), which the appropriateness of the basic ultrasound planes and the correct identification of 16 cardiac structures...
Objective: To analyze the ability of medical students to integrate into teaching basic abdominal and cardiac ultrasound using a design based in peer mentoring and evaluation of its effectiveness. Methodology In abdominal ultrasound: 30 medical students previously trained in basic abdominal ultrasound (mentors) had to teach all fourth-year students (n =136) in one academic year the same training they received. There were 3 stages to the ultrasound teaching: a) Theoretical (online course); b) Basic training (3 practical sessions in which students were guaranteed a minimum of 15 hours of practical experience with ultrasound and performed at least 20 basic abdominal ultrasound studies); c) Evaluation (objective structured clinical examination in which students had to obtain the basic abdominal views and to identify 17 structures). Focused cardiac ultrasound: Thirty-six medical students previously trained in obtaining echocardiography planes(mentors) taught the other 5th-year students (n = 126). The teaching methodology included three stages: a) Theoretical (online course), b) Basic training (three 15 hours sessions of practical experience in ultrasound and at least 20 echocardiographic studies per mentor and c) Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE), which the appropriateness of the basic ultrasound planes and the correct identification of 16 cardiac structures...
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Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Medicina, leída el 14-10-2022