The economic thinking of Chilean engineers: electrification as an enabler of development (1935-1956)

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2026

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Ediciones Complutense
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Calcagno, A. (2026): The economic thinking of Chilean engineers: electrification as an enabler of development (1935-1956). Iberian Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 13(1), 91-104. https://dx.doi.org/10.5209/ijhe.104626

Abstract

Este artículo estudia el pensamiento económico de los ingenieros chilenos que idearon e implementaron los planes de electrificación del país a partir de 1939. Muestra que estos profesionales formularon un pensamiento complejo sobre el desarrollo económico, en el que la electrificación era un elemento indispensable (pero no suficiente) para el desarrollo económico y social de Chile. Vincularon la ingeniería (eléctrica), la economía y la política al abordar los numerosos desafíos que implicaba desarrollar una infraestructura eléctrica robusta y duradera que impulsara el desarrollo industrial del país y mejorara el nivel de vida de la población
Abstract This paper studies the economic thinking of Chilean engineers who devised and implemented the country’s electrification plans beginning in 1939. It shows that these practitioners formulated a complex economic development thinking in which electrification was an indispensable (but not sufficient) element for Chile’s economic and social development. They linked (electrical) engineering, economics and politics as they tackled the many challenges of developing a robust and durable electrical infrastructure that could foster the industrial development of the country and improve the population’s standard of living.Keywords. electrification, development, Chile

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