Efficacy of Cognitive Training in Older Adults with and without Subjective Cognitive Decline Is Associated with Inhibition Efficiency and Working Memory Span, Not with Cognitive Reserve

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dc.contributor.authorLópez Sánchez, Ramón
dc.contributor.authorMartín Aragoneses, María Teresa
dc.contributor.authorRubio Valdehita, Susana
dc.contributor.authorDelgado Losada, María Luisa
dc.contributor.authorMontejo, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorMontenegro Peña, María Mercedes
dc.contributor.authorPrados Atienza, José María
dc.contributor.authorDe Frutos Lucas, Jaisalmer
dc.contributor.authorLópez Sanz, David
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-11T17:36:41Z
dc.date.available2024-03-11T17:36:41Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractThe present study explores the role of cognitive reserve, executive functions, and working memory (WM) span, as factors that might explain training outcomes in cognitive status. Eighty-one older adults voluntarily participated in the study, classified either as older adults with subjective cognitive decline or cognitively intact. Each participant underwent a neuropsychological assessment that was conducted both at baseline (entailing cognitive reserve, executive functions, WM span and depressive symptomatology measures, as well as the Mini-Mental State Exam regarding initial cognitive status), and then 6 months later, once each participant had completed the training program (Mini-Mental State Exam at the endpoint). With respect to cognitive status the training program was most beneficial for subjective cognitive decline participants with low efficiency in inhibition at baseline (explaining a 33% of Mini-Mental State Exam total variance), whereas for cognitively intact participants training gains were observed for those who presented lower WM span.
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Psicología Social, del Trabajo y Diferencial
dc.description.facultyFac. de Psicología
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
dc.description.sponsorshipFundación La Caixa
dc.description.sponsorshipFondos FEDER
dc.description.statuspub
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fnagi.2018.00023
dc.identifier.officialurlhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2018.00023/full
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/102129
dc.journal.titleFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherFrontiers
dc.relation.projectIDinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//PSI2015-68793-C3-3-R/ES/CARACTERISTICAS COGNITIVAS Y NEUROFISIOLOGICAS DE SUJETOS CON ALTO RIESGO DE DESARROLLAR UNA DEMENCIA: SEGUIMIENTO DE LOS EFECTOS DEL ENTRENAMIENTO COGNITIVO/
dc.relation.projectIDPSI2012-38375-C03-01
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.ucmPsicología (Psicología)
dc.subject.unesco61 Psicología
dc.titleEfficacy of Cognitive Training in Older Adults with and without Subjective Cognitive Decline Is Associated with Inhibition Efficiency and Working Memory Span, Not with Cognitive Reserve
dc.typejournal article
dc.type.hasVersionVoR
dc.volume.number10
dspace.entity.typePublication
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