Aplicación de las tecnologías 3D en la conservación de la Farmacia Hispanoárabe de la UCM
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2022
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Asociación Española de Museólogos
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Ávila, M., Santos, S. (2022): Aplicación de las tecnologías 3D en la conservación de la Farmacia Hispanoárabe de la UCM, Revista de Museología. Revista Científica al Servicio de la Comunidad Museológica, 2022, pp. 111-124.
Abstract
El trabajo que aquí se presenta ha tenido como objetivo fundamental la realización de un planteamiento adecuado de conservación-restauración para una obra perteneciente a la Colección de Patrimonio Histórico-Artístico de la UCM: la yesería de la Farmacia Hispanoárabe expuesta en el Museo de la Farmacia Hispana. En esta tarea, se ha considerado como premisa fundamental salvaguardar al máximo la pieza original mediante el empleo de las tecnologías 3D. El registro de la pieza ha sido realizado mediante fotogrametría y se han empleado impresoras 3D en una de las fases del trabajo realizado, además de las técnicas de moldeo tradicionales. Con ello, se ha evitado la realización de un proceso de moldeo directo con los riesgos que podría entrañar este trabajo en cuanto a la alteración de brillo y color de una pieza realizada en yeso y, por tanto, porosa. Por otra parte, los archivos digitales de las piezas digitalizadas constituyen una herramienta que pudiera ser empleada en el futuro cuando fuera preciso para reconstruir otros fragmentos de la yesería.
The work presented here has, as its main objective, the realization of an adequate conservation-restoration approach for a work belonging to the Collection of Historical-Artistic Heritage of the UCM: the plasterwork exhibited in the Hispano-Arab Pharmacy of the Museum of the Hispanic Pharmacy. In this task, it has been considered as fundamental premise to safeguard the original piece as much as possible through the use of 3D technologies. The registration of the plaster work has been carried out by photogrammetry and 3D printers have also been used in one of the phases of the work carried out, in addition to traditional molding techniques. With this, the realization of a direct molding process has been avoided with the risks that this work could entail in terms of altering the brightness and color of a piece made in gypsum and because of this, porous. On the other hand, the digital files of the pieces constitute a tool that could be used in the future when necessary to reconstruct other fragments of the plasterwork.
The work presented here has, as its main objective, the realization of an adequate conservation-restoration approach for a work belonging to the Collection of Historical-Artistic Heritage of the UCM: the plasterwork exhibited in the Hispano-Arab Pharmacy of the Museum of the Hispanic Pharmacy. In this task, it has been considered as fundamental premise to safeguard the original piece as much as possible through the use of 3D technologies. The registration of the plaster work has been carried out by photogrammetry and 3D printers have also been used in one of the phases of the work carried out, in addition to traditional molding techniques. With this, the realization of a direct molding process has been avoided with the risks that this work could entail in terms of altering the brightness and color of a piece made in gypsum and because of this, porous. On the other hand, the digital files of the pieces constitute a tool that could be used in the future when necessary to reconstruct other fragments of the plasterwork.