Killing the competition: a theoretical framework for liver-stage malaria

dc.contributor.authorArias, Clemente F.
dc.contributor.authorAcosta, Francisco J.
dc.contributor.authorFernández Arias, Cristina
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-22T12:27:35Z
dc.date.available2023-06-22T12:27:35Z
dc.date.issued2022-03-30
dc.description.abstractThe first stage of malaria infections takes place inside the host's hepatocytes. Remarkably, Plasmodium parasites do not infect hepatocytes immediately after reaching the liver. Instead, they migrate through several hepatocytes before infecting their definitive host cells, thus increasing their chances of immune destruction. Considering that malaria can proceed normally without cell traversal, this is indeed a puzzling behaviour. In fact, the role of hepatocyte traversal remains unknown to date, implying that the current understanding of malaria is incomplete. In this work, we hypothesize that the parasites traverse hepatocytes to actively trigger an immune response in the host. This behaviour would be part of a strategy of superinfection exclusion aimed to reduce intraspecific competition during the blood stage of the infection. Based on this hypothesis, we formulate a comprehensive theory of liver-stage malaria that integrates all the available knowledge about the infection. The interest of this new paradigm is not merely theoretical. It highlights major issues in the current empirical approach to the study of Plasmodium and suggests new strategies to fight malaria.
dc.description.departmentDepto. de Biodiversidad, Ecología y Evolución
dc.description.facultyFac. de Ciencias Biológicas
dc.description.refereedTRUE
dc.description.sponsorshipFCT
dc.description.statuspub
dc.eprint.idhttps://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/75230
dc.identifier.doi10.1098/rsob.210341
dc.identifier.issn2046-2441
dc.identifier.officialurlhttps://doi.org/10.1098/rsob.210341
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72548
dc.issue.number3
dc.journal.titleOpen Biology
dc.language.isoeng
dc.page.final13
dc.page.initial1
dc.publisherThe Royal Society
dc.relation.projectID(EXPL/BIA-BIO-0644/2021)
dc.rightsAtribución 3.0 España
dc.rights.accessRightsopen access
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
dc.subject.cdu616.936
dc.subject.keywordPlasmodium
dc.subject.keywordsuperinfection exclusion
dc.subject.keywordliver-stage malaria
dc.subject.keywordantimalarial vaccines
dc.subject.keywordconcomitant immunity
dc.subject.ucmInmunología
dc.subject.unesco2412 Inmunología
dc.titleKilling the competition: a theoretical framework for liver-stage malaria
dc.typejournal article
dc.volume.number12
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf26f5638-897d-497a-8cf6-cc53b75aae34
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf26f5638-897d-497a-8cf6-cc53b75aae34
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