Empresa Informativa de TV de pago en España : evolución tecnológica en el modelo de distribución de contenidos
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2022
Defense date
23/09/2022
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Esta memoria de doctorado investiga la evolución y el desarrollo de un medio informativo de gran importancia actualmente, como es la televisión de pago. Se revisan con ese fin todas sus transformaciones, atendiendo a cada uno de los ámbitos propios de la Empresa Informativa, área propia del periodismo desde la que se enfoca este estudio, aplicado concretamente a este sector y ámbito de la comunicación. Históricamente, se documenta paso a paso y se critica todo su recorrido transcurrido, a lo largo de las últimas cuatro décadas, fijando los períodos más relevantes y definitorios de toda su trayectoria. De este modo se puede valorar mejor el momento presente, partiendo desde los primeros atisbos de este medio informativo y de distribución de contenidos, con todas sus peculiaridades y mejoras alcanzadas. Legalmente, se aporta también la consideración procesual de su tratamiento y encuadre legislativo en España y Europa, así como en Estados Unidos, junto con todas las determinaciones y medidas que el poder ejecutivo ha aplicado sucesivamente, tanto en su tramitación nacional o regional, como en sus aprobaciones a entidades y grupos de comunicación para gestarlo. Tecnológicamente, se recorren los avances logrados, tanto en su soporte como en sus canales y vías de transmisión empleados. Empresarialmente, se valora su crecimiento experimentado, así como la progresiva concentración que los grupos mediáticos van operando en el sector, con toda la contrapartida negativa que esto supone para la libre competencia y la pluralidad en la oferta servida al público consumidor. Con todo esto se aporta a las Ciencias de la Información un estudio de la evolución más reciente de uno de los medios informativos y de distribución de contenidos punteros, como es la televisión de pago, que no ha parado de crecer y progresar durante estos últimos años. Como profesional de este ámbito desde hace tres décadas, quiero aportar a la academia la visión de un universitario, investigador y estudiante, que ha compaginado su aprendizaje teórico en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, con el trabajo ininterrumpido en el sector televisivo de pago durante esos mismos años. El principal modelo de empresa informativo más estudiado aquí es el de la distribución de contenidos audiovisuales de pago.
This PhD investigates the evolution and development of an information media of high importance today, such as pay-televisión. For this purpose, all its transformations are reviewed, considering each of the areas of the Media Business, an area of journalism from which this study is focused, applied specifically to this sector and field of communication.Historically, it is documented step by step and its entire journey, over the last four decades, is criticized, setting the most relevant and defining periods of its entire evolution. In this way, the present moment can be undestood, starting from the first glimpses of this news communication system, with all its peculiarities and improvements achieved.Legally, the procedural consideration of its treatment and legislative framework is also provided in Spain and Europe, as well as in the United States, together with all the determinations and measures that the executive power has applied successively, both in its national or autonomous processing, and in its approvals to entities and communication groups to manage it.Technologically, the advances achieved are reviewed, both in its support and in its channels and transmission routes used.Business-wise, its experienced growth is valued, as well as the progressive concentration that media groups are operating in the sector, with all the negative counterpart that this entails for free competition and the plurality in the offer served to the consumer public.With all this, a study of the most recent evolution of one of the leading news media, such as pay television, which has not stopped growing and progressing in recent years, is provided to Information Sciences.As a professional in this field for three decades, I want to contribute to the academy the vision of a university student, researcher, and student, who has combined his theoretical learning at the Faculty of Information Sciences, with uninterrupted work in the pay television sector during those same years.The main subject studied across this PhD is the pay tv business and its origins.
This PhD investigates the evolution and development of an information media of high importance today, such as pay-televisión. For this purpose, all its transformations are reviewed, considering each of the areas of the Media Business, an area of journalism from which this study is focused, applied specifically to this sector and field of communication.Historically, it is documented step by step and its entire journey, over the last four decades, is criticized, setting the most relevant and defining periods of its entire evolution. In this way, the present moment can be undestood, starting from the first glimpses of this news communication system, with all its peculiarities and improvements achieved.Legally, the procedural consideration of its treatment and legislative framework is also provided in Spain and Europe, as well as in the United States, together with all the determinations and measures that the executive power has applied successively, both in its national or autonomous processing, and in its approvals to entities and communication groups to manage it.Technologically, the advances achieved are reviewed, both in its support and in its channels and transmission routes used.Business-wise, its experienced growth is valued, as well as the progressive concentration that media groups are operating in the sector, with all the negative counterpart that this entails for free competition and the plurality in the offer served to the consumer public.With all this, a study of the most recent evolution of one of the leading news media, such as pay television, which has not stopped growing and progressing in recent years, is provided to Information Sciences.As a professional in this field for three decades, I want to contribute to the academy the vision of a university student, researcher, and student, who has combined his theoretical learning at the Faculty of Information Sciences, with uninterrupted work in the pay television sector during those same years.The main subject studied across this PhD is the pay tv business and its origins.
Description
Tesis inédita de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, leída el 23-09-2022