Guía didáctica para personas con TEA como respuesta a las necesidades educativas devenidas por el confinamiento del Covid-19
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2020
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16/06/2020
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Abstract
La paralización de la actividad docente producida por el Covid-19, ha obligado a la transformación del modelo educativo repentinamente y sin apenas referentes previos. En consecuencia, el presente trabajo desarrolla una guía didáctica que permita continuar con la formación, de manera no presencial, de las personas con TEA. Se realiza una recopilación de los aspectos fundamentales para la comprensión del trastorno. Se recoge la evolución histórica y cíclica de las epidemias, así como se analizan las medidas oficiales, iniciativas y transformaciones realizadas desde el gobierno e instituciones de carácter sociosanitario y educativo. Se expone una guía didáctica de enfoque global que incluye recomendaciones para ayudar a las familias a mantener su calidad de vida y la del alumnado, adaptarse y asimilar la situación sanitarias y cubrir las necesidades educativas. Incluye recursos educativos curriculares, fácilmente individualizables a los niveles y características particulares. Destaca el uso de las TIC, como herramienta de futuro, una vez solucionados las diferencias sociales o de conocimiento, que las limitan actualmente en nuestro entorno. Líneas futuras de investigación serán el desarrollo de un proyecto educativo de desescalada, así como el análisis de los resultados de la educación no presencial para su utilización en épocas ajenas a aislamientos.
The paralysis of the teaching activity produced by the Covid-19, has forced the transformation of the educational model suddenly and with hardly any previous references. Consequently, this paper develops a didactic guideline that allows continuing with the training for people with ASD and which does not necessarily have to be implemented in person. A compilation of the fundamental aspects for understanding the disorder is presented in this paper. It collects the historical and cyclical evolution of the epidemics, and analyses the official measures, initiatives and transformations carried out by the government and sociosanitary and educational institutions. This didactic guideline has a global approach which includes recommendations to help students and their families to maintain their quality of life, adapt and assimilate the health situation and cover educational needs. It includes curricular educational resources which can easily be individualised to the specific levels and characteristics. Once the social or knowledge differences related to the use of ICT are solved, this tool could become a daily resource for learning. The future research will focus on the development of an educational project after lockdown, as well as on the analysis of the results of non-contact education which can later be used both in normal circumstances and during lockdown.
The paralysis of the teaching activity produced by the Covid-19, has forced the transformation of the educational model suddenly and with hardly any previous references. Consequently, this paper develops a didactic guideline that allows continuing with the training for people with ASD and which does not necessarily have to be implemented in person. A compilation of the fundamental aspects for understanding the disorder is presented in this paper. It collects the historical and cyclical evolution of the epidemics, and analyses the official measures, initiatives and transformations carried out by the government and sociosanitary and educational institutions. This didactic guideline has a global approach which includes recommendations to help students and their families to maintain their quality of life, adapt and assimilate the health situation and cover educational needs. It includes curricular educational resources which can easily be individualised to the specific levels and characteristics. Once the social or knowledge differences related to the use of ICT are solved, this tool could become a daily resource for learning. The future research will focus on the development of an educational project after lockdown, as well as on the analysis of the results of non-contact education which can later be used both in normal circumstances and during lockdown.