Educación y TIC: entre medios y fines. Una reflexión post-crítica

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2021

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Centro de Estudos Educação e Sociedade (CEDES)
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Rojo, A. S., & Martín-Lucas, J. (2021). EDUCACIÓN y TIC: ENTRE MEDIOS y FINES. UNA REFLEXIÓN POST-CRÍTICA. Educação & Sociedade, 42. https://doi.org/10.1590/es.239802
Abstract
El discurso educativo actualmente dominante, en tanto que heredero de la pedagogía crítica, tiende a entender la educación como medio para el logro de fines políticos, sociales y personales. Asimismo, su desarrollo es hoy en día inseparable del uso y manejo de otros medios, las TIC. Este trabajo, desde una perspectiva filosófico-educativa, pretende, en primer lugar, mostrar que la concepción de la educación exclusivamente como medio es incompleta; y, en segundo lugar, demostrar que esta implica una consideración de las TIC no sólo limitada, sino, además, educativamente peligrosa. Concluimos en la necesidad de rescatar una concepción teleológica de la educación hoy olvidada, que neutralice este riesgo.
The currently dominant educational discourse, as the heir of critical pedagogy, tends to understand education as a means to the achievement of political, social, and personal ends. Additionally, its development is nowadays inseparable from the use and handling of other means, the ICT. This paper, from a philosophicaleducational perspective, aims, firstly, to show that the understanding of education exclusively as a means is incomplete; and, secondly, that this entails a consideration of the ICT not just limited, but educationally dangerous as well. We conclude that it is necessary to recover a currently forgotten teleological understanding of education which neutralizes this risk.
O discurso educativo dominante, herdeiro da pedagogia crítica, tende a entender a educação como meio para o alcance de fins políticos, sociais e pessoais. Da mesma forma, seu desenvolvimento é hoje em dia inseparável do uso e da gestão de outros meios, as TIC. Este trabalho, a partir de uma perspectiva filosóficoeducativa, pretende, em primeiro lugar, mostrar que a concepção da educação exclusivamente como meio é incompleta; e, em segundo lugar, demonstrar que essa implica uma consideração das TIC não só limitada, porém, sobretudo, educativamente perigosa. Concluímos abordando a necessidade de resgatar uma concepção teleológica da educação, hoje esquecida, que neutralize esse risco.
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Esta investigación se inscribe dentro de los siguientes proyectos financiados: 1) “CONECT-ID. La identidad hiperconectada de la juventud y su percepción del tiempo en el ocio digital”. Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades. Referencia: PGC2018-097884-B-I00 (2019-2022). 2) “Identidades digitales en jóvenes hiperconectados: retos para el contexto familiar, social y escolar”. Junta de Castilla y León. Referencia: SA038G19 (2018-2021). Referencias bibliográficas: • AKÇAYIR, G.; AKÇAYIR, M. The flipped classroom: a review of its advantages and challenges. Computers & Education, New York, v. 126, p. 334-345, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.021 • ALMEIDA, F. Concept and Dimensions of Web 4.0. International Journal of Computers and Technology, Faridkot, v. 16, n. 7, p. 7040-7046, 2017. https://doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v16i7.6446 • ALVES, E. E. C.; STEINER, A. Q. Globalization, technology and female empowerment: breaking rights or connecting opportunities? 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