Estrategias y prioridades de la polivalente gestión de la Unión Aduanera, ante su cincuenta aniversario
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2017
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Wolters Kluwer España, S.A.
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Abstract
La Comisión Europea ha adoptado el 21 de diciembre de 2016 una comunicación que incluye un plan a largo plazo para dar un nuevo impulso a la gestión de la Unión Aduanera, un pilar fundamental de la Unión Europea que apoya y protege el mercado único. El papel de las autoridades aduaneras para garantizar la seguridad y protección en la UE es cada vez mayor. Un sistema sólido y bien gestionado contribuye a proteger a la población contra el terrorismo, y las amenazas al medio ambiente y la salud, al tiempo que fomenta y desarrolla empresas competitivas. La Comunicación presenta una visión estratégica de la Unión Aduanera en torno a una mayor cooperación entre las autoridades nacionales a fin de afrontar los desafíos de este siglo. Con la modernización de la legislación aduanera de la UE la Comisión ha podido fomentar la agilización del comercio, con la consiguiente reducción de los controles aduaneros previos al levante, que deberían compensare con un enfoque común y basado en criterios de riesgo para reforzar los controles aduaneros, en particular los efectuados a posteriori. En el presente trabajo se valora la estrategia propuesta.
In 21 December 2016 the European Commission adopted its long–term plan to give fresh impetus to the management of the Customs Union, a basic pillar of the European Union which supports and protects the Single Market. The role of customs authorities in ensuring our safety and security in the EU is increasing. A strong and well managed system helps to protect the public against terrorist, health, and environmental threats while at the same time fostering and developing competitive businesses. This Communication sets out a strategic vision for the Customs Union which would see cooperation among national authorities increase in order to meet the challenges of the 21st century. With the modernisation of EU customs legislation the Commission has encouraged trade facilitation, with the associated reduction in customs checks before release, which should be compensated by a risk–based and common approach for enhanced customs control, in particular post– event. In the present paper it is valued the proposed strategy.
In 21 December 2016 the European Commission adopted its long–term plan to give fresh impetus to the management of the Customs Union, a basic pillar of the European Union which supports and protects the Single Market. The role of customs authorities in ensuring our safety and security in the EU is increasing. A strong and well managed system helps to protect the public against terrorist, health, and environmental threats while at the same time fostering and developing competitive businesses. This Communication sets out a strategic vision for the Customs Union which would see cooperation among national authorities increase in order to meet the challenges of the 21st century. With the modernisation of EU customs legislation the Commission has encouraged trade facilitation, with the associated reduction in customs checks before release, which should be compensated by a risk–based and common approach for enhanced customs control, in particular post– event. In the present paper it is valued the proposed strategy.